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How and Why Internet Access is Prohibitive

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Dearth of infrastructure; vandalism; lack access to finance; and epileptic public power supply among others have all conspired to send the cost of internet access to the rooftops , thereby keeping millions of Nigerians out of the information superhighway, Nigeria  CommunicationsWeek can now reveal

Access to the Internet is deemed a basic human right that should be guaranteed and protected by states by the UN Human Rights Council.

But in Nigeria, the ability of telecommunications operators to deploy requisite broadband infrastructure needed to improve internet penetration is being hampered by prohibitive cost of right-of-way.

The federal government has announced a new right-of-way policy to ease difficulties encountered by operators in the erection of telecom infrastructure but it is not being enforced as there are still absurd levies by various agencies and state governments on right-of-way approvals.

Nigeria is also facing man-made internet dam because it has enough bandwidth capacities from the various sub marine cable companies sitting on her Atlantic shore but lack sufficient inland fibre optic infrastructure to carry the bandwidth to offices and residences in the hinterlands.
 
Similarly, the sustained attacks by Boko Haram, the Islamic sect on telecommunications’ facilities as well as acts of vandalism pose dangers to investments in the sector.

The willful destruction and vandalism of telecoms infrastructure and equipment; added to the high cost of maintaining the infrastructure after deployment have made operators to concentrate on parts of the country where there are relative peace.

Omobola Johnson, minister, communications technology, even concurred at a broadband summit 2012 held in Lagos in December, when she said that “No right thinking infrastructure provider will invest in the deployment of infrastructure, if this situation prevails.

We will continue to have tremendous under-utilised capacity of international bandwidth,’’ she said.

Nigeria CommunicationsWeek gathered that well over 90 per cent of Nigerians still lack access to the web, as well as personal computers.   

Poverty has become a household name in Nigeria. Majority of the country’s population, according to the statistics released by the National Bureau of Statistics are poor.

The nation’s financial institutions are not helping matters because of their reluctance to lend to majority of poor Nigerians to purchase basic ICT tools to lift them out of poverty lines.

There are also problems of multiple taxes; and the notoriously unreliable public power supply.

Operators are subjected to multiple taxes from all tiers of governments who see telcos are milk cows which must be milked dry.

Some states, ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) of government even employ extra-legal means to coerce operators to submit to the payment of illegal taxes

As if that is not enough, telcos have all turned to independent power producers to power their operations while public power supply is standby.

The power supply is like the nerve, in fact, the engine of production.

The near absence of public power supply has a devastating effect on businesses and has forced many smaller telecom companies to close shop because they could no longer remain competitive.   
   
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek also gathered that internet access has continued to elude majority of Nigerians because global System for Mobile communications operators are holding firm to their dominance of the dongle segment of internet service provision by frustrating Internet Service Providers with the pre-requisite technology from rolling out such service.

A dongle is a small USB device that allows a user access the internet with a 3G mobile broadband connection.

For any internet service provider be it telecommunications provider or traditional ISP to be able to launch dongle mobile broadband service especially in cities such Lagos, such provider must have multiple base transceiver stations (BTSs).

Presently, only GSM service providers have the required number of base stations, some with as much as 800 in Lagos alone.

It was gathered that GSM operators are reluctant to collocate with ISPs for fear that their (GSM providers) market may be eroded if the ISPs ride on their back to deploy 4G services said to be profoundly disruptive.

It is profoundly disruptive because it will slash the cost of internet service by more than 1000 per cent.


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Dangote Refinery Denies Liquidity Challenges, Dismisses NNPCL’s $1Bn Loan Claim

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Dangote Petroleum Refinery and Petrochemicals (DPRP) has dismissed claims that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) used a $1 billion loan secured through a crude forward sale agreement to support the refinery during a liquidity crisis.

Dangote Refinery Denies Liquidity Challenges, Dismisses NNPCL’s $1Bn Loan Claim

In a statement on Wednesday, Anthony Chiejina, company’s chief branding and communications officer, said the NNPCL’s stance was a distortion of the facts.

“We would like to clarify that this is a misrepresentation of the situation as $1bn is just about 5% of the investment that went into building the Dangote Refinery,” Chiejina said.

Chiejina stated that the refinery’s decision to enter into a partnership with the NNPCL was based on the recognition of “their strategic position in the industry as the largest offtaker of Nigerian crude” and at the time, the sole supplier of petrol into Nigeria.

“We agreed on the sale of a 20% stake at a value of $2.76 billion. Of this, we agreed that they will only pay $1 billion while the balance will be recovered over a period of 5 years through deductions on crude oil that they supply to us and from dividends due to them,” Chiejina said.

“If we were struggling with liquidity challenges we wouldn’t have given them such generous payment terms. As at 2021 when the agreement was signed, the refinery was at the pre-commission stage.”

According to the statement, the agreement would have been cash-based rather than credit-driven if the refinery struggled with liquidity issues.

The refinery’s spokesman said the NNPCL was subsequently unable to supply the agreed 300,000 barrels a day of crude (bpd).

He stated that the shortfall was because the NNPPC “had committed a greater part of their crude cargoes to financiers with the expectation of higher production which they were unable to achieve”.

“We subsequently gave them a 12-month period for them to pay cash for the balance of their equity given their inability to supply the agreed crude oil volume,” he said.

“NNPCL failed to meet this deadline which expired on June 30th 2024. As a result, their equity share was revised down to 7.24%. These events have been widely reported by both parties,” he said.


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9mobile Addresses Recent Service Outages, Apologizes for Inconvenience

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9mobile has apologized for the recent service outages experienced by its valued customers which has affected their ability to provide voice, data, internet services. “We understand the frustration these disruptions have caused and deeply regret the inconvenience.

“Our technical team has identified the root causes of the outages including a fire incident at our Main Data Centre in Lagos last night which severely impacted services especially in the Lagos and South-West.  We are grateful for the swift intervention of the Lagos State Fire Service, which helped prevent further damage.

“Prior to the fire incident, our network experienced major fibre interruptions leading to varying degrees of outages. We had a fibre cut on the backbone links in Lagos which led to a total data outage across the country.

“This was followed closely by two vandalism incidents in Lagos and Abuja, leading to total service outage in South-West and data service outage in the North.  Services have now been fully restored in the North & South-South States while restorations work is ongoing in others. We expect to fully restore services as soon as possible”

At 9mobile, customer satisfaction is remains top priority. “We value the trust you place in us and appreciate your patience and understanding during this challenging time. Customers who continue to experience issues can reach out to our customer service team via our social media touchpoints or our experience centres”.

Once again, we sincerely apologize for the disruption and thank you for your continued support.


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NAF Delegation Visits Zinox Technologies, Discuss Partnership

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A high-level delegation from the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) recently visited Zinox Technologies, Africa’s foremost integrated ICT solutions company, exploring avenues for a strategic partnership to strengthen the Air Force’s operational and technological infrastructure.

The delegation, led by AVM SK Usman, Chief of Communications Information Systems (CCIS), included notable figures such as Dr. Asogbon, Strategic Consultant on Communication, Air Commodore Isah, Commander of the 041 CIS Dep, Air Commodore AI Hanidu, Director of Information Technology, Air Commodore HC Usman, Director of Electronic Warfare, Squadron Leader Bilawu, and Group Captain Oloretore, Commander of the 641 CIS Group.

During the visit, NAF representatives commended Zinox Technologies for its significant contributions to technological development across Nigeria and Africa. They emphasized the importance of collaboration in addressing critical needs, including the localization and implementation of robust data storage solutions at NAF headquarters and nationwide offices to ensure data security and accessibility, as well as deploying intelligent and advanced video surveillance systems to enhance security and operational efficiency.

Additionally, the discussions highlighted providing reliable and efficient alternative power solutions to support critical operations and establishing and equipping annex facilities to meet the NAF’s growing data storage and processing requirements. Both parties also proposed solutions to support the development of various data centres for the Air Force. These discussions underscored Zinox’s capability to meet NAF’s complex requirements, leveraging its experience and innovative technology offerings to enhance national security operations.

Zinox Technologies, known for its pioneering role in the African tech industry, has a proven track record and a rich history of impactful projects across Nigeria and the continent. The company has been instrumental in driving digital transformation initiatives, providing cutting-edge IT solutions, and supporting numerous sectors with innovative tech products.

The foremost tech company has executed several transformative initiatives, including Africa’s largest ICT voter registration rollout and impactful e-education and e-health projects in Nigeria. Zinox holds prestigious certifications such as the Microsoft Windows Hardware Quality Lab Certification and ISO 9001:2000.

Zinox’s commitment to technological advancement has earned them a reputation as a leader in the African tech ecosystem, making them a trusted partner for the NAF’s ambitious projects.

By partnering with Zinox, the NAF aims to leverage indigenous cutting-edge technology to enhance its operational capabilities and contribute to the overall development of the Nigerian Air Force. This collaboration highlights Zinox’s unwavering commitment to leveraging technology to support Nigeria’s growth and development.

 


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