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How and Why Internet Access is Prohibitive

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Dearth of infrastructure; vandalism; lack access to finance; and epileptic public power supply among others have all conspired to send the cost of internet access to the rooftops , thereby keeping millions of Nigerians out of the information superhighway, Nigeria  CommunicationsWeek can now reveal

Access to the Internet is deemed a basic human right that should be guaranteed and protected by states by the UN Human Rights Council.

But in Nigeria, the ability of telecommunications operators to deploy requisite broadband infrastructure needed to improve internet penetration is being hampered by prohibitive cost of right-of-way.

The federal government has announced a new right-of-way policy to ease difficulties encountered by operators in the erection of telecom infrastructure but it is not being enforced as there are still absurd levies by various agencies and state governments on right-of-way approvals.

Nigeria is also facing man-made internet dam because it has enough bandwidth capacities from the various sub marine cable companies sitting on her Atlantic shore but lack sufficient inland fibre optic infrastructure to carry the bandwidth to offices and residences in the hinterlands.
 
Similarly, the sustained attacks by Boko Haram, the Islamic sect on telecommunications’ facilities as well as acts of vandalism pose dangers to investments in the sector.

The willful destruction and vandalism of telecoms infrastructure and equipment; added to the high cost of maintaining the infrastructure after deployment have made operators to concentrate on parts of the country where there are relative peace.

Omobola Johnson, minister, communications technology, even concurred at a broadband summit 2012 held in Lagos in December, when she said that “No right thinking infrastructure provider will invest in the deployment of infrastructure, if this situation prevails.

We will continue to have tremendous under-utilised capacity of international bandwidth,’’ she said.

Nigeria CommunicationsWeek gathered that well over 90 per cent of Nigerians still lack access to the web, as well as personal computers.   

Poverty has become a household name in Nigeria. Majority of the country’s population, according to the statistics released by the National Bureau of Statistics are poor.

The nation’s financial institutions are not helping matters because of their reluctance to lend to majority of poor Nigerians to purchase basic ICT tools to lift them out of poverty lines.

There are also problems of multiple taxes; and the notoriously unreliable public power supply.

Operators are subjected to multiple taxes from all tiers of governments who see telcos are milk cows which must be milked dry.

Some states, ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) of government even employ extra-legal means to coerce operators to submit to the payment of illegal taxes

As if that is not enough, telcos have all turned to independent power producers to power their operations while public power supply is standby.

The power supply is like the nerve, in fact, the engine of production.

The near absence of public power supply has a devastating effect on businesses and has forced many smaller telecom companies to close shop because they could no longer remain competitive.   
   
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek also gathered that internet access has continued to elude majority of Nigerians because global System for Mobile communications operators are holding firm to their dominance of the dongle segment of internet service provision by frustrating Internet Service Providers with the pre-requisite technology from rolling out such service.

A dongle is a small USB device that allows a user access the internet with a 3G mobile broadband connection.

For any internet service provider be it telecommunications provider or traditional ISP to be able to launch dongle mobile broadband service especially in cities such Lagos, such provider must have multiple base transceiver stations (BTSs).

Presently, only GSM service providers have the required number of base stations, some with as much as 800 in Lagos alone.

It was gathered that GSM operators are reluctant to collocate with ISPs for fear that their (GSM providers) market may be eroded if the ISPs ride on their back to deploy 4G services said to be profoundly disruptive.

It is profoundly disruptive because it will slash the cost of internet service by more than 1000 per cent.


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AFC Appoints Ireti Samuel-Ogbu as Chair of Board of Directors

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Africa Finance Corporation (AFC), the continent’s leading instrumental infrastructure solutions provider, has announced the appointment of Mrs Ireti Samuel-Ogbu as Chair of its Board of Directors. She succeeds Mr. Emeka Emuwa who has completed 12 years of meritorious service to the Corporation.

Mrs. Samuel-Ogbu brings a wealth of experience spread over three decades leading and transforming the banking sector in Europe, Middle East, and Africa. Until recently, she led Citi’s institutional businesses in Nigeria and Ghana, with oversight across Banking, Markets and Services.

During this period, she steered the franchise through significant macroeconomic and regulatory headwinds, strengthening its strategic momentum and resilience.

Her international career within Citibank included senior leadership roles across over 50 countries in the Europe, Middle East, and Africa region, during which time she worked in the United Kingdom, Nigeria, and South Africa.

Mrs. Samuel-Ogbu has extensive boardroom experience including Citibank Nigeria where she was a Non-Executive Director for 6 years and Chair of the Risk Committee prior to becoming the Managing Director.

She also served on the board of CHAPS Clearing UK, the high value payment system now operated by the Bank of England and a UK-based charity, Opportunity International.

Her extensive experience and unwavering dedication to the advancement of Africa make her a valuable asset to AFC at a time when the Corporation is more committed than ever to accelerating Africa’s transformation through bold investments, innovative financing models and catalytic partnerships.

AFC recently delivered a record-breaking FY2024 financial performance, with total revenue increasing by 22.8% to US$1.1 billion, surpassing the US$1billion milestone for the first time.

This strong performance was driven by several transformational projects including acting as the Lead Project Developer for the Lobito Corridor, a transformative multi-country transport network connecting Angola, Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), financing of the expansion of the Kamoa-Kakula Copper Complex in the DRC — one of the world’s highest-grade, low-carbon underground copper mines and financing support for the commissioning of the Dangote Refinery, the largest in Africa.

Speaking on the appointment, Samaila Zubairu, President& CEO of AFC, said: ” We are delighted to welcome Mrs Ireti Samuel-Ogbu as Chair of the Board.

Her wealth of experience, visionary leadership and deep understanding of Africa’s financial landscape will be invaluable as we navigate our next phase of growth- expanding our impact, mobilising urgently needed capital and delivering transformative projects that enable inclusive and sustainable prosperity across the continent.”

Mrs Ireti Samuel-Ogbu commented: “I am honoured to take on the role of Chair at AFC, an institution that serves as a trusted bridge between international capital and Africa’s dynamic growth opportunities.

I look forward to working closely with the board, management, and all stakeholders to advance the Corporation’s mission and strengthen its role as the leading provider of strategic, investment-driven solutions that unlock Africa’s full economic potential.”

 


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NBC Loses Appeal as Tribunal Upholds ₦190m Fine for Misleading Packaging

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Competition and Consumer Protection Tribunal has rejected a proposed settlement between the Nigerian Bottling Company Limited (NBC), also known as Coca-Cola Nigeria Limited, and the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC), while upholding a ₦190 million fine imposed on the company for misleading packaging.

In a judgment delivered on Monday, April 28, a three-member panel led by presiding judge Thomas Okosun dismissed NBC’s application to adopt the settlement terms as judgment, describing it as an “attempt to arrest judgment.” NBC’s counsel, O. Ogunride, had informed the tribunal of a settlement agreement reached with the FCCPC, requesting its adoption as a consent judgment.

The FCCPC’s representative, Abimbola Ojenike, confirmed the existence of the settlement, stating that discussions had been finalised with Akoji Achimugu, the commission’s legal director.

However, the tribunal pointed out that the terms of settlement were filed after judgment had been reserved and both parties had submitted their final written arguments. Okosun ruled that “the notion of arrest of judgment is unknown to Nigerian law,” stressing that entering a settlement at this stage exceeded the FCCPC’s statutory authority and undermined its role as a regulator.

He further criticised the FCCPC’s acceptance of the post-judgment settlement, saying it conflicted with the commission’s regulatory obligations. The tribunal emphasized its constitutional duty to the public, asserting that it could not engage in private compromises between parties.

The panel also criticised the FCCPC’s sudden shift from its earlier position, noting that the proposed settlement declared “there is no penalty,” directly contradicting the commission’s findings from its investigation. Consequently, the tribunal rejected the settlement and proceeded to deliver its final judgment.

Upholding the FCCPC’s five-year investigation, findings, and imposed penalties, the tribunal ruled that NBC’s conduct constituted misleading practices in violation of Nigerian law.

It affirmed that the ₦190 million administrative penalty was consistent with the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (FCCPA) and the 1999 Constitution (as amended). NBC’s appeal was dismissed for lack of merit, and the company was ordered to pay the fine within 60 days.

The case stemmed from an August 2024 announcement by the FCCPC accusing Coca-Cola and NBC of engaging in unfair marketing tactics and misleading consumers. NBC had contested the penalty, arguing that its packaging provided clear information compliant with national regulatory requirements.

The company later acknowledged that mislabeling of its zero-sugar Limca Lime-Lemon variant resulted from a production error at its Abuja facility.

In its revised appeal, NBC maintained that the mislabelling was unintentional and argued that the FCCPC’s conclusions were unfounded and beyond its statutory powers. However, the FCCPC defended its mandate to enforce corporate and consumer protection standards and urged the tribunal to dismiss NBC’s appeal.

The tribunal ultimately ruled in favour of the FCCPC, reinforcing regulatory accountability in the consumer protection landscape.


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NCAA Tightens Regulations: Unlicensed Airports to Face Penalties in 2026

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Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) has announced that local airports operating without valid permits will face sanctions beginning January 1, 2026.

Godwin Balang, director of aerodrome and airspace standards at the NCAA, made the announcement on Monday during the Airstrip Owners and Operators Stakeholders Engagement Programme held in Lagos.

“This is not a threat but a collective regulatory commitment,” Balang said. “Evolving aviation dynamics require us to update our regulatory strategies to achieve more impactful results.”

Balang revealed that out of the 92 airstrips in the NCAA database — which includes operational, non-operational, and those under construction or rehabilitation — only a few currently hold valid operational permits.

He noted that 68 of the airstrips are federal facilities managed by the Ministry of Aviation and Aerospace Development, while 24 are owned by private individuals or organisations.

“This division highlights the necessity for stronger collaboration between the NCAA and the ministry to clearly define regulatory and operational roles,” he added.

Citing section 71(3)&(4)(a) of the Civil Aviation Act 2022, Balang stressed the NCAA’s legal mandate to certify aerodrome operations and set minimum safety standards.

“We must address emerging threats while maximizing the use of airstrips to bolster Nigeria’s socio-economic development,” he said.

Chris Najomo, director-general of the NCAA, said the stakeholder engagement was organised to enhance communication and ensure compliance with the law.

“Our goal is to clarify construction, operational, and safety requirements, identify challenges, explore development partnerships, and promote adherence to global best practices,” Najomo stated.

He disclosed that the NCAA is developing new, customized regulations for airstrips. “While ICAO Annex 14 standards are international benchmarks, they are sometimes too stringent for smaller airstrips.

“Our tailored regulatory framework will support general aviation growth without compromising safety,” Najomo said.

He emphasized that the initiative aligns with the NCAA’s ease-of-doing-business principles and supports the minister’s five-point agenda to advance the sector.


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