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Inuwa, DG NITDA Cautions on AI as Nigeria Seeks Inclusive Global Governance
Dr. Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi, Director-General/CEO of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), has emphasized on the dual nature of artificial intelligence (AI) as both an opportunity and a challenge.
Represented by Mr. Emmanuel Edet, Director of Standard Guidelines and Framework, NITDA, while delivering a keynote speech on the third day of Nigeria Fintech Week, said: “We must consider not just the immense potential of artificial intelligence, but also our responsibility in shaping their development and employment,”.
Speaking on the topic: Global AI Regulation: The Role Of Africa And The Global South, the Director General stated that while AI presents unparalleled opportunities for growth, innovation, and problem-solving, it also poses unique challenges requiring careful consideration and proactive measures.
He pointed out, “As we witness the rapid deployment of AI technologies, primarily in the global north, it is crucial that we, the nations of Africa and the global south, assert our place in this evolving landscape.”
He stressed that participation in this AI revolution is not merely beneficial but essential to ensure that AI serves the interests of all humanity, rather than just a privileged few in advanced countries.
Dr. Abdullahi noted that the regulatory landscape for AI is still in its infancy. “While nations like the United States, China, and the European Union are making strides in developing AI governance frameworks, this effort often reflects their specific contexts and priorities,” he explained. “However, AI’s impact will be global; it is already global, and its regulation must be global as well.”
He elaborated on the complexities of AI, saying, “As with most powerful technologies, AI presents both opportunities and challenges. Issues of data privacy, algorithmic bias, job displacement, and geopolitical competition underscore the need for a clear, fair, and inclusive regulatory regime.”
He asserted that the voices of the global south, particularly Africa, must be at the heart of these discussions to ensure that regulations consider diverse cultural, economic, and social contexts.
“The challenges and opportunities presented by AI in Lagos, Nairobi, or Johannesburg may differ significantly from those in Silicon Valley or even Shanghai,” he noted, stressing the need for targeted solutions that reflect local realities.
Dr. Abdullahi called for collective advocacy from Africa and the global south for inclusivity in global AI governance. He stated, “Our unique context and challenges—such as infrastructure gaps, education systems, and social values—must be considered.”
Speaking further, he outlined some of NITDA’s initiatives to ensure a solid AI framework in Nigeria. “As DG of NITDA, my driving force for the first AI revolution has been the development of the national AI strategy and the establishment of the National Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics,” he said. “These aim to foster research and development of AI and to create a transforming and inclusive AI ecosystem.”
Speaking on NITDA’s focus on promoting responsible AI deployment, Dr. Abdullahi said “We are dedicated to advancing sustainable development, investing in research and development infrastructure, and creating a robust AI governance framework,” he affirmed, placing a focus on the role of collaboration among stakeholders. “We must form strategic alliances to amplify our authentic voice in global AI models, group organisations, and the African Union.”
Giving a solid closing statement, he said, “While Africa and the global south may not currently be at the forefront of AI nations, we have a critical role today in shaping its regulatory future. Together, we can shift and react.”
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Asein, DG NCC Seeks IP Policy for Every University
Dr. John O. Asein, the Director-General, Nigerian Copyright Commission (NCC) has again stressed the need for every University to have an Intellectual Property (IP) Policy so as to maximize their innovative and creative potentials.
Dr. Asein made this point while formally presenting the revised Model Intellectual Property (IP) Policy to the General Assembly of the Committee of Vice Chancellors of Nigerian Universities (CVCNU) in Abuja on 30th October 2024.
According to him, the Model Policy, which was developed by the Commission in collaboration with the CVCNU in 2021 was reissued as part of the Commission’s renewed effort to promote its adoption and implementation.
The Director-General thanked the immediate past Secretary General of CVCNU Prof. Yakubu Ochefu for supporting the initiative and working with the Commission to promote the sustainable use and effective management of IP in Nigerian universities.
Dr. Asein also called on tertiary institutions, as centres of learning and research, to introduce their faculties and students to the subject of intellectual property in line with global trends and to make Nigerian universities globally competitive.
To this end he assured Vice-Chancellors of the Commission’s readiness to help in the development and implementation of their policy.
“The Commission will work with other agencies, including the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) to begin the intellectual property ranking of universities and celebrate those that excel in the respect, generation, use and commercilaisation of IP”, the Director-General assured.
Speaking on the WIPO Distance Learning (DL) courses on IP, the Director-General urged universities to infuse the WIPO DL 101 course, which is available online for free, into the General Studies course to give students basic knowledge of IP and equip them in their respective courses of study.
Receiving the copies on behalf of Nigerian Vice-Chcnellors, the Chairman CVCNU, Prof. Lilian Salami (Vice-Chancellor, University of Benin) commended the collaborative efforts of the Commission and AVCNU in developing the Model IP Policy and assured the Director-General of CVCNU’s continued commitment to working with the Commission, particularly in promoting better IP culture in universities.
The Model IP Policy was developed with the help of a team of Nigerian experts and with the support of the Nigerian University Commission (NUC), the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the National Office of Technology Acquisition and Promotion (NOTAP).
News
Court Orders Arrest of Echefu, Businessman over Alleged $651,280 Fraud
A Chief Magistrate Court sitting in Bwari area council, Abuja has ordered the arrest of Dr Bright Echefu, chief executive of Briech Intelligence Fusion Limited, a security company, over an allegation of $651, 280 fraud.
Echefu is said to have allegedly defrauded BCG NEEDS Company of the said amount under the pretence of supplying drones and accessories.
The court ordered Disu Olatunji, commissioner of Police, federal capital territory (FCT) to arrest Echefu and his company.
Echefu is also the managing director and chief executive officer of Telecom Satellite Television, according to Leadership Newspaper.
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) had earlier arraigned the businessman at the federal high court over allegations of tax evasion, money laundering, and advanced fee fraud.
Okechikwu John Akweke, presiding judge, ordered Echefu’s arrest after the motion was moved by John Paul Eze Esq. of O. J. Law Consult.
Akweke said the order is to compel Echefu and his company appearances before the court in line with Section 113 of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015.
News
NACCIMA Warns Against Arbitrary Taxation on Businesses
The Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines, and Agriculture has expressed concerns over the long-term implications of arbitrary taxation on businesses and the nation’s economy.
Dele Oye, President, NACCIMA, speaking at the 45th Trade Fair hosted by the Kano Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines, and Agriculture, emphasised that high taxes hinder innovation, stifle investment, and pose a threat to the sustainability of enterprises.
He said, “As Margaret Thatcher warned, we should be wary of high taxes. High taxation restricts the power of the people while giving more authority to the government.
As we strive for economic prosperity, I must also draw attention to the issue of arbitrary taxation. I urge all levels of government in Nigeria, especially state and local governments, to consider the long-term implications of high taxation on businesses.
“High tax burdens can stifle innovation, deter investment, and threaten enterprises critical to our economic growth. Let us work collaboratively to create a business-friendly environment that encourages entrepreneurship and fosters economic development.”
Meanwhile, called for a review of sections of the 2024 Tax Bill, citing provisions that negatively impact businesses, particularly those operating within free trade zones, and therefore urged the Federal Government to adopt a more collaborative and long-term approach to taxation policies so as not to destabilize critical sectors of the economy.
While speaking on free trade zones, Oye appealed to the President to consider advice from the genuine private sector and organised private sector in Nigeria, urging to always hold stakeholder forums before implementing major economic policies.
“In this regard, we appeal to reconsider and withdraw the approval of the memorandum dated October 20, 2024, authored by the FIRS Chairman. This memorandum inadvertently overlooked the legal basis for the incentives on free trade zones granted by President Obasanjo in 2002, predicated on Section 23(s) of the 2007 CITA.
“We urgently call upon the Federal Government of Nigeria to take the following actions: Expunge Sections 60, 198(2), and 198(3) from the bill; exclude free zone enterprises from the scope of Section 57 of the bill, and delete the current Second Schedule of the bill in its entirety, which was inserted into the tax bill 2024.”
Speaking on the theme of the event, “Non-Oil Export for Economic Prosperity,” the NACCIMA president said it resonated deeply with the collective aspiration for sustainable economic growth.
“The future of our economy undeniably lies in the diversification of our exports, and we must rally together towards this goal.
“The government must take deliberate and proactive steps to create market access for non-oil exports by implementing strategic policies and programs that connect local producers to global markets. Establishing trade offices in key export destinations can promote Nigerian products and facilitate business linkages.
“Through strategic partnerships with international trade organizations, we can secure preferential trade agreements that grant Nigerian products a competitive edge.
“Moreover, government-led initiatives like trade missions and export-focused road shows can showcase the quality and diversity of Nigerian goods while building networks with foreign buyers. By leveraging diplomatic channels, we can address barriers such as restrictive trade policies, unfair tariffs, and logistical challenges that hinder market penetration.”
He further added that the government could offer incentives for banks to lend more to export-oriented enterprises, fostering growth and enabling businesses to compete effectively in international markets.
He added, “These financial supports can assist local businesses in scaling their operations to meet global demands.
“To enhance the competitiveness of our exports, it is crucial that our exporters obtain international certifications, such as HACCP, ISO, and FDA. The government should provide training and support businesses in acquiring these certifications.
“Furthermore, enhancing quality control measures at ports of exit will ensure that Nigerian products not only meet global standards but also ensure consumer safety and satisfaction.”
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