E-Financial
MasterCard Says Nigeria, 3 Others on Digital Evolution Threshold
A new Digital Evolution Index from MasterCard shows that South Africa, Egypt, Kenya and Nigeria are quickly moving towards digital evolution.
However, South Africa’s digital economy is the most developed in Africa, and one of the fastest growing in the world, according to the new Digital Evolution Index developed by MasterCard and The Fletcher School at Tufts University that tracks a country’s movement toward digital evolution, gauges progress and assesses challenges in 50 countries comprising the Index.
South Africa ranks 33 out of the countries measured by the index in digital readiness, which is defined by the markets’ ability to support and encourage digital commerce and payments. In Africa, it ranks ahead of Egypt (48), Kenya (49), and Nigeria (50).
South Africa also emerged as the fourth fastest growing digital economy behind China, Malaysia and Thailand.
“South Africa’s speed of growth can be attributed to the rapidly increasing proportion of the population with Internet access, an 86 percent adult mobile phone penetration rate, and a highly developed telecommunications network. However, what is significant is that all four of the African countries measured share a common trait of moving at a high rate of speed toward digital evolution, demonstrating huge growth potential for e-commerce,” said Ted Iacobuzio, Vice president, Global Insights, MasterCard.
The Index analyses four key underlying drivers and barriers that govern a country’s evolution into a digital economy, Demand (consumer demographics, income and internet access); Supply (technology and infrastructure); Institutional Environment (governmental policy), and Innovation (environment for creating startups and the overall competitive landscape).
Each country is given an overall digital readiness score between 0 (low digital readiness) and 100 (digitally saturated), which is derived from an average score of these four interdependent drivers.
The index also provides an indication, by country, where the next billion Internet users will come from globally.
According to McKinsey, Africa’s Internet penetration stood at 16 percent (167 million people) in 2013, and is forecasted to reach 50 percent (600 million people) by 2025, indicating the online consumer market will quadruple over this time.
“There are currently 2.9 billion Internet users in the world, a feat that took over 20 years to achieve. The next billion users will enter the market much faster than this. A significant proportion of these will come from Africa, where the four countries studied – Egypt, Kenya, South Africa and Nigeria – all represent exceptional growth potential coupled with short-term opportunity,” said Iacobuzio.
The study analysed each market’s evolution from 2008 to 2013 and grouped each country into one of four trajectory zones:
‘Stand Out’ countries have historically moved at a high rate of digital readiness and maintain high levels of digital transactions;
‘Break Out’ countries are typically developing countries that currently have low readiness scores, but are rapidly evolving;
‘Watch Out’ countries face various challenges, but have significant opportunities for investment; and
‘Stall Out’ countries, while possessing a history of strong growth, are highly evolved and offer little potential for change.
The Index positions South Africa as a ‘Break Out’ country with an overall score of 30 out of 100 in 2013. Its score jumped from 24 to 34 between 2008 and 2012, a substantial increase compared to other countries.
While infrastructure investments in South Africa will drive e-commerce to achieve a likely 30 percent growth rate in 2014, the Index indicates that demand for e-commerce currently lags the global average.
“South Africa may have a relatively average Index score overall, but its digital landscape is evolving rapidly. If this evolution continues at its current rate, South Africa has the potential to grow into a strong digital economy. It is a prime candidate for becoming a ‘Stand Out’ nation in the future,” he says.
The three other African countries ranked in the index are classified as “Watch Out” countries. Egypt scored 17.3, Kenya scored 16.9 and Nigeria scored 13.7 out of 100. These countries are just starting out on their journeys towards digital readiness, each facing different challenges.
“Encouragingly, Egypt, Kenya and Nigeria fared well in their speed of digital growth. This points to their potential to develop into evolved digital economies that further encourage digital payments, and enable future e-commerce opportunities,” he said.
Key African Insights:
Egypt’s Innovation score of 29.5 and its Demand and Supply drivers both above 15 helped place it second in the African rankings.
According to the Index, Egypt has the potential to be one of the top 10 fastest evolving countries globally in the next five years.
Mobile payments are in place for an impressive run due to the the first ever interoperable Arabic mobile money implementation in Egypt. While the e-commerce penetration rate among Egyptians is still low at 3.4 percent, Egypt’s online purchases are expected to triple by 2016, according to Euromonitor.
Kenya’s Innovation score of 32.9 was its highest driver score followed by its Institution score of 14.
This is due to a combination of factors including the country’s mobile payment capabilities, led by the M-Pesa platform, which shows an evolved mobile market where 25 percent of Kenya’s GDP travels through M-Pesa.
In 2013, Kenya’s mobile penetration rate was 72.5 percent growing by 5.6 percent to 32.3 million subscribers during the second quarter of 2014. Kenya faces challenges with its Supply and Demand drivers, which if focussed on over time will lead to an improved overall Index score.
Nigeria’s Innovation and Institution drivers fared relatively well largely owing to the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Cashless Policy that is expected to drive growth in electronic payments and e-commerce, the country’s increasingly urban population that will have better access to the Internet over the coming years, and the fact that Nigeria has 94 percent mobile penetration.
Its Supply and Demand drivers have much potential for improvement, with scores of 6.8 and 7.3 respectively, pointing to a need for improved technology and infrastructure.
However, Nigeria showed the greatest potential for digital growth.
Globally, Singapore, Sweden and Hong Kong are the top three countries on the Index with the most active and advanced digital economies with scores of 56, 55 and 53.5 respectively.
The United Kingdom and Switzerland round out the top five, while the United States ranks sixth among the 50 countries measured.
The Digital Evolution Index is an output of the study conducted by researchers at The Fletcher School with the support of MasterCard.
Analyzing datasets from public sources, such as The World Bank, and private sources such as EMPEA and Dow Jones VentureSource, the research team created an analytical framework for recognizing patterns and making sense of the global digital landscape, discerning country trends and evaluating their relative strengths and weaknesses.
The methodology for the Digital Evolution Index measures the current ability of countries to deliver on consumer demand and business supply capabilities, in combination with governmental policy and climate for innovation – four drivers defining digital readiness that were identified in the research hypothesis.
In addition to the current state, the study measured each country’s trajectory across the four drivers from 2008 through 2013.
The index then layers a quadrant matrix to visualize the trajectory of a particular country.
Fidelity Bank Plc has reported a pre-tax profit of N385.2 billion for 2024, representing a 210 per cent growth compared to the N124.3 billion recorded in 2023.
Dr Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, managing director/chief executive officer, Fidelity Bank Plc,
The bank, in a statement released on Monday, declared a total dividend of N2.10 per share following its strong financial performance in 2024.
Gross earnings increased by 87.7 per cent to N1,04 trillion, driven by a 106.9 per cent growth in interest and similar income to N950.6 billion.
The increase in interest income was attributed to improved yields on earning assets and a 51.6 per cent expansion in the earnings base to N6.3 trillion.
This led to a profit after tax of N278.1 billion, representing a 179.6 per cent annual growth.
Commenting on the results, Dr Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, managing director/chief executive officer, Fidelity Bank Plc, expressed satisfaction with the growth.
“We are delighted with our 2024 full-year (FY) performance, which showed strong growth across key revenue lines, improved asset quality and significant traction in our strategic business segments.
“Our impressive results led to a triple-digit increase by 210 per cent in Profit Before Tax (PBT), rising from N124.3 billion in 2023 to N385.2 billion in 2024,” she said.
A further review of the financial performance revealed that the bank’s net interest income increased by 127.1 per cent to N629.8 billion, driven by a high-yield environment in 2024.
To optimise its margin, the bank maintained asset yields above funding costs by maintaining a high low-cost deposit profile at 92.6 per cent.
This led to an increase in its Net Interest Margin from 8.1 per cent in 2023 FY to 12.0 per cent.
Similarly, the bank continued to deepen its market share in both the corporate and retail segments, with customer deposits increasing by 47.9 percent from N4 trillion in 2023 financial year to N5.9 trillion.
The increase was driven by strong double-digit growth across all deposit types.
The Retail Banking Business gained significant traction, with savings deposits increasing by 28.8 per cent to N1.1 trillion, marking the 10th consecutive year of double-digit annual growth in savings deposits.
In spite of the challenging economic conditions in 2024, the bank continued to support the real sector of the economy by increasing its Net Loans and Advances from N3.1 trillion in 2023 to N4.4 trillion in 2024.
“This remarkable performance demonstrates our capacity to deliver superior returns to our shareholders.
“In line with our commitment to them, we have declared a final dividend of N1.25 per share, bringing our total dividend for the 2024 financial year to N2.10 per share,” Onyeali-Ikpe explained.
Having consistently paid dividends since 2006, Fidelity Bank will pay investors a total dividend of N2.10 per share for the 2024 financial year.
This is subject to shareholders’ approval at its forthcoming Annual General Meeting (AGM) on April 29, 2025.
The dividends will be paid on April 29, 2025, to shareholders whose names appear on the register of members as of April 15, 2025.
The bank successfully completed the first phase of its capital raising exercise through a Public Offer and Rights Issue in 2024, which were oversubscribed.
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), has warned promoters and operators of entities engaged in a prohibited scheme that they will be liable to a penalty of not less than N20 million or imprisonment to a term of 10 years or both under the newly signed Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2025.
Dr Emomotimi Agama, director-general, SEC,
Dr Emomotimi Agama, director-general, SEC, said it is one of the provisions of the ISA 2025 recently assented to by President Bola Tinubu.
Agama said this in a statement in Abuja on Tuesday said the new Act would strengthen the legal framework governing Nigeria’s capital market.
Agama said the commission previously lacked the legal power to prosecute Ponzi scheme operators, which had made it difficult to bring offenders to justice.
He said the Act would help the commission to better protect investors, and introduce reforms that would promote market integrity, transparency, and sustainable growth.
”So, N20 million is not the entire penalty or the entire money that will be charged or sanctioned to any suspecting or any accused capital market or non-capital market operator.
”It is just part of the penalties and or the sanctions that will be meted against such persons.
”Any profits or gains obtained from defrauding Nigerians will be recovered because it is not about the quantum of the fraud, it is about sanctions that will deter people from even getting into it.
”We recognise that a lot of Nigerians have fallen prey to these schemes and the reason why that is the case is because there were no sanctions.
”Protecting the investors in Nigeria is a cardinal responsibility of SEC and this law has provided the SEC with stronger powers to be able to do that,” he said.
The director-general said the Act had also introduced transformative provisions to further align Nigeria’s market operations with international best practice.
ISA, 2025, had repealed the Investments and Securities Act No. 29 of 2007.
Credit: NAN
Nigeria’s newly signed Investment and Securities Act (ISA 2025) has empowered the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to obtain user data from all telecom and electronic communication companies in Nigeria in the process of implementing the law.
Also, section 3(4)(j) of the Act allows the SEC to have access to the content of communication in case of any violation of the law.
This new provision is meant to empower the Commission to obtain phone, internet, and electronic records, which would immensely facilitate its investigation and enforcement process.
Emomotimi Agama, Director-General, Securities and Exchange Commission had said that the new Investment and Securities Act (ISA 2025) which President Bola Ahmed Tinubu recently signed empowered the SEC to prosecute promoters of Ponzi schemes with a possible sentencing to at least 10 years imprisonment.
Agama said, “With the new law, they now face a 10-year jail term and beyond”. In addition, he said anyone caught operating a Ponzi scheme in Nigeria would also be made to pay a N40 million penalty according to the law.
The SEC DG stated this on Tuesday during an Arise TV interview, where he spoke extensively about the new ISA. He noted that before now, the SEC had no legal backing to prosecute Ponzi scheme operators, adding that this had made it difficult to bring them to justice.
“The SEC shall have the powers to obtain subscriber records held or maintained by internet service providers, telephone service providers and other electronic communication providers located within Nigeria which identify subscribers, payment details and other relevant details including content of communication in connection with the violation or suspected violation of this bill or other securities laws, code and regulations,” it stated.
Nigeria’s new capital market laws now officially classify cryptocurrencies and other virtual assets as securities for the first time, in what would lead to greater transparency and increased investments.
President Bola Tinubu recently assented to the Investments and Securities Act (ISA) 2024, which repeals the Investments and Securities Act No. 29 of 2007.
The Act explicitly recognises virtual/digital assets and investment contracts as securities and brings Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), Digital Asset Operators (DAOPs) and Digital Asset Exchanges under the SEC’s regulatory purview.
This means businesses dealing in digital assets must register with the SEC and comply with its guidelines, a crucial step in curbing fraudulent activities in the digital space while fostering trust and innovation in blockchain technologies.
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