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E-Financial

Move Towards Exchange Rate Unification Positive – Report

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A report by the FSDH Research has described recent move by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to achieve exchange convergence is positive, saying it would ensure clarity and improve market confidence in the economy.

The report also stated that the move would enable Nigeria to unlock funding from several multilateral organisations such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank and ease the pressure on the exchange rate in the medium term.

It further stated that the central bank’s current move towards unified exchange rate was expected to ensure flexibility and market- determined rate, which it stated to a large extent would, reduce arbitrage, round-tripping and could move the naira towards its fair value.

“The CBN’s move is expected to instill confidence in the market as foreign investors are more likely to participate in a less fragmented market that can be fairly predictable.

“Given this framework, the options available for the CBN include raising the interest rates to incentivise inflow of capital into the economy that may hurt economic recovery in subsequent quarters or relax capital control rules/restrictions and simultaneously increase market interventions to prevent significant depreciation of the naira that may result in external reserves depletion,” the report stated.

It, however urged the CBN to follow up the move to unify the exchange rate with a set of consistent forex policies that would seek to improve market liquidity and prevent every form of foreign exchange arbitrage and unnecessary subsidies.

It also urged the CBN to clear forex backlogs, which the IMF estimated to be $2 billion in February 2021, to further instill confidence in the market.

The report, which was titled: ‘Nigeria’s Foreign Exchange Policy Note- Navigating through the Tides of Uncertainty’.

It added that: “As much as Nigeria needs effective management of foreign exchange and unification of exchange rate to boost confidence, the supply shortage of foreign exchange is still a major problem.

“Increasing foreign exchange supply from non-CBN sources is vital in maintaining exchange rate stability in the I&E window and reducing speculative activities.”

The report predicted that the CBN would be faced with, “policy trilemma” to explain Nigeria’s foreign exchange and monetary choices.

The ‘trilemma’ refers to the trade-offs a government faces when making crucial monetary policy decisions because only two out of the three objectives could be achieved at a time.

It added: “With COVID-19, Nigeria maintained the two objectives of having a fixed/managed official exchange rate and monetary autonomy at the expense of free movement of capital. This was evident in the capital controls and forex backlogs.

“The recent move by the CBN to adopt the I&E market rate as the official rate will enable the CBN to control interest rate while capital controls can be relaxed, but exchange rate will have to be flexible.

“Whether the naira appreciates or depreciates will depend on the level of capital inflows and outflows, CBN’s involvement in the market and the external reserves position.

“This means only way to maintain a stable exchange rate is to attract even more capital into the economy or intervene heavily in the forex market using the external reserves.”

It added that the planned issuance of Eurobond by the government would provide some relief in the market and boost external reserves in the short term.

However, from the fiscal and trade perspective, “Nigeria will need to leverage on the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement to boost non-oil exports and increase foreign exchange inflows.”

The FSDH also recommended that, “providing direct incentives for businesses to produce for exports by implementing port reforms as well as developing a comprehensive industrial and trade strategies would be important steps that the government must take.

“Our 2021 forecasts for key indicators include real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth of 1.3 per cent, an average exchange rate of N430/$ and an inflation rate of 16.6 per cent.”


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E-Financial

FG Verifies 2m Households for Cash Transfer

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Abisoye Coker-Odusote, DG/ CEO, NIMC
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Federal government has said that it has begun a revalidation exercise of the National Social Register in a drive to strengthen the ongoing conditional cash transfer programme designed to ameliorate the impact of economic reforms.

FG Verifies 2m Households for Cash Transfer

Abisoye Coker-Odusote, DG/ CEO, NIMC

Up-to-date, a total of 2.3 million households have been confirmed and cleared for payment under the renewed scheme.

Abisoye Coker-Odusote, director general, National Identity Management Commission (NIMC), made this known at a recent press briefing held at the agency’s headquarters in Abuja.

The revalidation exercise comes amid concerns raised by the World Bank over the slow implementation of the cash transfer programme, which was launched in 2023, following the removal of petrol subsidy and unification of the foreign exchange market.

In its latest Nigeria Development Update report titled “Building Momentum for Inclusive Growth”, the global financial institution observed that only 37 per cent of the intended 15 million households, approximately 5.6 million had so far received payments two years after the programme was launched.

The World Bank had approved a $800m loan for the initiative, out of which $530m had been disbursed as of April 30, 2025.

The World Bank said, “Only 5.6 million households—around 37 per cent—have received at least one tranche of direct transfers. Further expansion of the programme remains dependent on biometrically verifying at least one adult member of the household with a foundational digital identity. Also, efforts to urgently provide support to the poorest and most economically at-risk households should be redoubled and expanded,” the bank noted.

Coker-Odusote, who is a member of the inter-agency task force managing the identity verification process for the programme, noted that the revalidation was being carried out under the National Social Safety Nets project to ensure that only eligible Nigerians benefit from the government’s palliative initiative.

“The Federal Government is currently conducting a revalidation exercise on the national social register under the National Social Safety Net, so that they are able to carry out the payment,” she said.

“As of Tuesday, we have been able to revalidate 2.3 million persons and will soon be able to start making the necessary payments. Our job is to ensure the number of people validated, and we are doing that in conjunction with other agencies to make sure that the money goes to the right people.”

She stressed the importance of accurate identity verification in delivering targeted interventions, noting that the exercise is rigorous to avoid misallocation of funds.

“We don’t want to pay people who no longer exist in this world. So, the right thing must be done, and I want to emphasise that.

“This is the reason for identity, ensuring there is a verifiable source of truth and identity credentials that you can use to validate the identity of someone, and that person can also use it to authenticate who he or she says, they are in real time,” she added.


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E-Financial

MTN’s Digital Lending Arm Disburses $592m Loans in Q1

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MTN’s BankTech platform disbursed $592 million in loans during the first quarter of 2025, setting a new record for the telecom operator’s digital lending business since its launch in August 2023.

MTN’s Digital Lending Arm Disburses $592m Loans in Q1

MTN

The figures, released in MTN Group’s financial reports, highlight the accelerating adoption of mobile-based credit solutions across Africa.

The strong performance reflects growing demand for accessible financial services in markets where traditional banking penetration remains low.

BankTech operates as MTN’s banking-as-a-service platform, providing application programming interfaces that enable third-party fintech firms and businesses to integrate lending, savings and insurance products into their ecosystems.

Ghana, Uganda and Cameroon emerged as key growth markets, driving much of the platform’s expansion.

The Q1 results continue a consistent upward trajectory, building on disbursements of $371.7 million in the first quarter of 2024, followed by $359.9 million, $461.5 million and $546.8 million in subsequent quarters last year.

MTN’s move into digital lending follows earlier innovations by regional telecom operators including Safaricom’s M-Shwari in Kenya and Airtel Money Loans across East Africa.

These mobile-based services have collectively created a $247 million consumer lending marketplace, addressing portions of Africa’s estimated $782 billion credit gap.

The increasing loan volumes suggest shifting consumer attitudes toward telecom-driven financial solutions, which many now view as viable alternatives to conventional banking services.

This trend underscores the transformative role mobile networks are playing in financial inclusion across the continent.

As digital lending platforms gain traction, regulators face the dual challenge of fostering innovation while implementing safeguards for consumers.

The growth of services like BankTech indicates telecom companies will likely remain central to Africa’s financial services evolution, particularly for underserved populations and small businesses needing access to credit.

The platform’s expansion comes amid broader efforts to bridge Africa’s credit gap through technology-driven solutions. With mobile money adoption continuing to rise across the continent, digital lending services appear poised for further growth as they demonstrate their ability to reach customers traditionally excluded from formal financial systems.

 

 


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E-Financial

Access Holdings Sets Benchmark in Fraud Prevention With ₦193.5Bn Tech Investment

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As global financial fraud surges to over $485 billion in annual losses, Access Holdings PLC is setting a new standard in Africa’s banking industry through aggressive and strategic investment in technology aimed at combating the growing threat. With Nigeria’s financial sector experiencing a spike in digital fraud, particularly through mobile and online channels, Access Holdings has emerged as a front-runner in fraud prevention through innovation.

In 2024, Access Holdings, the parent company of Access Bank, recorded a landmark ₦193.5 billion ($120.5 million) in technology investments, a 147% increase over the previous year and the highest IT spend in Nigeria’s banking industry. This bold move has paid off significantly. The Group reported a 73% drop in fraud-related losses, falling from ₦6.15 billion in 2023 to just ₦1.64 billion in 2024.

“Our customers’ trust is our most valuable asset,” said Bolaji Agbede, Acting Group Chief Executive Officer of Access Holdings Plc. “In a world of rising digital risks, we have chosen to lead with innovation and resilience. Our sustained investment in cybersecurity, AI-driven fraud detection, and biometric authentication is delivering real results, and reinforcing confidence in our digital banking platforms.”

Globally, banks like JPMorgan Chase are increasing technology budgets to combat fraud, with a record $17 billion in 2024. Nigeria is not left behind. Among local peers, Access Holdings has demonstrated the strongest correlation between strategic tech spending and measurable fraud reduction.

Access Holdings’ investments include AI-driven transaction monitoring, biometric verification systems, enhanced core banking upgrades, and real-time fraud analytics, all designed to detect and respond to threats with speed and precision.

While digital innovation is expanding access to banking, it has also exposed customers and institutions to evolving threats. According to Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) data, fraud incidents in the country jumped 112% from 2019 to 2023, underscoring the urgent need for systemic countermeasures.

Access Holdings’ proactive stance not only affirms its leadership in Nigeria’s digital banking landscape but also offers a compelling model for financial institutions across Africa looking to secure trust in an increasingly digital world.


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