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E-Financial

NAFEX Signals Official Devaluation of Naira to N410/$

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Mr. Godwin Emefiele, CBN governor
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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has devalued the naira to N410.25 to dollar- a move officially confirmed by the adoption of the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Rate (NAFEX), also known as the  Investor and Exporter (I&E) forex window rate of N410.25 as its official exchange rate to the dollar.

NAFEX Signals Official Devaluation of Naira to N410/$

The apex bank had nearly two weeks ago, removed the N379 to dollar exchange rate, the previous official rate from its website.

The naira was yesterday exchanging at N487 to dollar at the parallel market.

Godwin Emefiele, governor,CBN said Nigeria, like other emerging market countries and countries reliant on oil exports, the decline in crude oil earnings as well as the retreat by foreign portfolio investors significantly affected the supply of foreign exchange to Nigeria.

Speaking at the 55th Annual Bankers’ Dinner in Lagos, the CBN boss said the need to adjust for the decrease in supply of foreign exchange led to the depreciation of the naira.

“With the decline in our foreign exchange earnings and successive exchange rate adjustments, the CBN has continued to implement a demand management framework, which is designed to bolster the production of items that can be produced in Nigeria, and aid conservation of our external reserves,” he said.

Emefiele explained that due to the unprecedented nature of the shock, the apex bank has continued to favour a gradual liberalisation of the foreign exchange market in order to smoothen exchange rate volatility and mitigate the impact which, rapid changes in the exchange rate could have on key macro-economic variables.

This, he said, was in line with international best practices in countries where managed float arrangements are in operation.

“At the same time, measures are being taken by the authorities to improve our non-oil exports and other sources of foreign exchange. These measures have helped to prevent a significant decline in our reserves,” he added.

The CBN had, in April 2017, established the I&E forex window as part of efforts to deepen the foreign exchange market and accommodate all forex obligations.

The purpose of the window was to boost liquidity in the forex market and ensure timely execution and settlement for eligible transactions.

In the note titled: ‘No more official rate – act of Omission or Commission?’, Bismarck Rewane, an economist and managing director, Financial Derivatives Company Limited, said the erasure of the official exchange rate from the CBN website for over 11 days is being interpreted by the markets as a move towards exchange rate convergence.

“In 2020, the official rate was taken down from the CBN website – but for only three days. The CBN seems to be have used the last 10 days to evaluate market reaction, which has been largely positive. This could mean the beginning of a move to a more market determined exchange rate mechanism,” he added.

According to Rewane, the gap between the parallel rate (N486/$) and the official rate (N412/$) has declined from N100 early this year to N74 today.

In addition to this, the path to full convertibility is typically preceded by the move from an auction system to an interbank market.

He said the move will help Nigeria meet some conditions precedent to its proposed $3 billion Eurobond issue and accessing a $1.5 billion loan from the World Bank.

Also, the IMF has consistently insisted that restrictions on access to forex for certain categories of goods, and multiple exchange rates create distortions in both private and public sectors decision making. They discourage long-term investment, encourage smuggling and provide avenues for corruption.

The Fund suggested removal of foreign exchange restrictions, and a full exchange rate unification, in line with the authorities’ Economic Recovery and Growth Plan (ERGP), will help keep the parallel market premium low in a more sustained manner.

It therefore called for unified exchange rate for the naira to promote growth and attractive foreign capital.

According to the IMF,  foreign exchange backlog and shortages are intensifying Balance of Payment (BoP) pressures insisting that exchange rate unification  was imperative to reduce BoP risks. It said that fiscal deficit will stay elevated in the medium term, while additional domestic revenue mobilisation is required to reduce fiscal risks.


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E-Financial

FG Expresses Commitment to Comprehensive Tax Reforms to Enhance Economic Growth

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President Bola Tinubu has reiterated his commitment in undertaking bold and comprehensive reforms to reposition the country’s fiscal architecture for resilience, inclusiveness and economic growth.

Tinubu said this during the 27th Annual Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria (CITN) Tax Conference in Abuja on Tuesday.

The theme of the conference was ‘Taxation for development, policies, law and implementation.’

Tinubu, who was represented by the Minister of State for finance, Dr Doris Uzoka-Anite, said that the central pillar of the reforms was taxation.

”I believe that a robust, transparent and fair tax system is essential not only for financing government operations but also for creating an environment of accountability, stability and long-term development.

”Accordingly, the government has taken deliberate steps to restructure and modernise our tax administration and legal framework.

”In this regard, the establishment of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms marked a significant turning point,” the president said.

According to him, the committee was tasked to simplify the tax system, broaden the tax base, curb leakages and ensure alignment between fiscal policy and national development objectives.

“Members of the committee worked tirelessly to achieve their mandates, which include addressing issues of multiplicity of taxes and improving coordination between the federal, state and local government tax authorities.

“The Federal Government also pushed forward with the Economy Stabilisation Bill, which has now also been passed,” he said.

He said that the success of any reform depended on implementation, adding that the conference presented an opportunity for all stakeholders to explore how policies and laws can be translated into practical and measurable outcomes.

“This is also an occasion to discuss solutions to long-standing issues such as taxation, informal sector integration, fiscal federalism and equity in taxation.

“As tax professionals and policy makers, you are the custodians of Nigeria’s tax future. I, therefore, urge you to leverage this platform to engage meaningfully, challenge assumptions and craft pathways that will strengthen our tax institutions, boost revenue and ultimately improve the lives of Nigerians,” Tinubu said.

Vice-President Kashim Shettima said that the theme was an evidence that the CITN acknowledges the centrality of government revenue generation in the achievement of growth and development for any country.

Shettima was represented by the Special Adviser to the President on Economic Affairs under the Office of the VP, Dr Tope Fasua.

He said that the focus on the tax aspect of revenue conferred a dual responsibility on the taxpayer and the tax administrator (government).

“Taxation is crucial to the achievement of economic development.

“We hope to listen to ideas at this conference around how to ensure that a stakeholder’s view is taken right from the policy enactment stage up to the point of implementation.

“This is bearing in mind that taxation is a continuous affair, and legitimacy is conferred by the delivery of service to taxpayers.

”The need for a stakeholder point of view is why the Presidential Committee of Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms is made up of professionals from diverse walks of life,” he said.

The 16th President of the CITN Council, Mr Samuel Agbeluyi, said that tax was an important factor in every economy.

Agbeluyi said that taxation was not merely a tool for revenue generation but a powerful instrument for promoting equity, redistributing wealth, incentivising growth and funding public services.

“However, for taxation to truly serve these developmental goals, policy formulation, legal framework and implementation mechanisms must be harmoniously aligned.

“When policy is progressive, the law is enabling and implementation is both efficient and equitable.

“The result is a tax system that engenders trust, encourages voluntary compliance and delivers shared prosperity,” Agbeluyi said.

He said that Nigeria faced significant challenges from economy to security and social dimensions, adding that there was a dire need for sustainable solutions.

“At the heart of these solutions lies our tax system. In this regard, one cannot overlook the commendable effort by the Tinubu-led administration.

“The work of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reforms reflects a resolute commitment to charting a course for sustainable socio-economic development through effective and efficient taxation system,” he said.


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E-Financial

CBN Issues Advisory on Scammers Flaunting Fake Contracts

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued a fresh advisory warning the public about the persistent activities of fraudsters peddling fictitious contracts, loans, grants and intervention funds under the guise of affiliation with the apex bank.

CBN Issues Advisory on Scammers Flaunting Fake Contracts

This is aimed at protecting Nigerians from financial fraud.

The advisory, signed by  Mrs Hakama Sidi-Ali, acting director, Corporate Communications, noted that despite an earlier advisory issued on November 18, 2024, these criminal elements continue to exploit unsuspecting individuals with fake offers falsely attributed to the CBN.

The apex bank has once again disclaimed any association with such claims, describing them as entirely fraudulent and misleading.

“The Central Bank of Nigeria has not authorised, licensed, or appointed any individual, group, or organisation to act on its behalf in offering contracts or financial benefits to the public,” the statement clarified.

According to the CBN, it does not engage in unsolicited communications, via emails, phone calls, SMS, WhatsApp or any social media platforms, to award contracts or disburse funds. It also stressed that the bank does not request payments or fees in exchange for any financial service or opportunity.

The apex bank urged the public to remain vigilant and to immediately report any suspicious approaches to law enforcement agencies or the nearest CBN branch.

“The Central Bank remains committed to safeguarding the financial interests of the Nigerian public and continues to work closely with security agencies to investigate and curb fraudulent activities,” the statement added.

This advisory, the CBN spokesperson noted, comes as part of the regulator’s wider mandate to ensure transparency, financial integrity and public trust in Nigeria’s financial system.


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E-Financial

SEC Intensifies Fight Against Ponzi Schemes With Market

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Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has ramped up its fight against Ponzi schemes in Nigeria, vowing to take decisive action against illegal fund operators while educating the public to prevent further victimisation.

SEC Intensifies Fight Against Ponzi Schemes With Market

At an awareness campaign held in Abuja, the SEC emphasized its commitment to saturating public spaces with information about illegal investment schemes before enforcing the law on perpetrators.

Speaking at the event, Ms Frana Chukwuogor, executive commissioner Legal and Enforcement, Securities and Exchange Commission, warned of the dangers of patronising illegal fund operators known as Ponzi schemes.

She said that the Commission deemed it crucial to sensitize traders, empowering them to make informed decisions when approached with investment requests.

She explained that the campaign is a proactive step to combat the surge in fraudulent investment schemes in Nigeria, aligning with the Commission’s broader strategy to educate the public about Ponzi scheme risks and unregistered investment platforms before enforcing regulatory action.

“Our approach is simple but firm. We are not just a regulator that barks and does not bite. We believe in engaging, enlightening, and empowering the Nigerian people before enforcing the law. We will sensitize before barking and biting,” she stated.

She explained that too many Nigerians, especially those at the grassroots, fall victim to Ponzi schemes due to lack of information or false promises of quick, unrealistic returns, emphasizing that many of these schemes are not registered or regulated by the SEC, making them dangerous and illegal.

“We have seen people lose their life savings, their businesses, and their peace of mind.

That is why we are taking this message to the markets, motor parks, online platforms, anywhere Nigerians are making financial decisions. Prevention through education is our first line of defense,” she added.

Mr Abdusalam Khalid, head of Enforcement Department, Securities and Exchange Commission, warned that while education is the first step, it will not hesitate to prosecute illegal operators who refuse to cease their fraudulent activities

He urged the public to verify all investment opportunities through official channels and report suspicious activities through the SEC helpline.

 

 

 

 


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