E-Financial
Nigeria, Others Account for half of Africa’s Economy — World Bank
Nigeria, South Africa and Egypt account for about half of the African economy says new data released by the World Bank Group last week.
The report which ranked global economies on the basis of the strength of their currency said that China will overtake the United States of America by the end of 2014 as the largest economy in the world.
The report said that low income economies, as a share of world GDP, were more than two times larger based on Purchasing Power Parity, PPP, than respective exchange rate shares in 2011.
Yet, these economies accounted for only 1.5 per cent of the global economy, but nearly 11 per cent of the world population. Roughly 28 per cent of the world’s population lives in economies with GDP per capita expenditures above the $13,460 world average and 72 per cent are below that average.
The International Comparison Program (ICP) which released the new data said that the world economy produced goods and services worth over $90 trillion in 2011, and that almost half of the world’s total output came from low and middle income countries.
Six of the world’s 12 largest economies were in the middle income category (based on the World Bank’s definition). When combined, the 12 largest economies account for two-thirds of the world economy, and 59 per cent of the world population.
The PPP-based world GDP amounted to $90,647 billion, compared to $70,294 billion measured by exchange rates. Middle income economies’ share of global GDP is 48 per cent when using PPPs and 32 per cent when using exchange rates.
The approximate median yearly per capita expenditures for the world – at $10,057 – means that half of the global population has per capita expenditures above that amount and half below.
According to the report, the six largest middle income economies are China, India, Russia, Brazil, Indonesia and Mexico which account for 32.3 per cent of world GDP, whereas the six largest high income economies are United States, Japan, Germany, France, United Kingdom, and Italy which account for 32.9 per cent.
Asia and the Pacific, including China and India, account for 30 per cent of world GDP, Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat) – and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) – 54 per cent, Latin America – 5.5 per cent (excluding Mexico, which participates in the OECD and Argentina, which did not participate in the ICP 2011), Africa and Western Asia about 4.5 per cent each.
China and India make up two-thirds of the Asia and the Pacific economy, excluding Japan and South Korea, which are part of the OECD comparison. Russia accounts for more than 70 per cent of the CIS, and Brazil for 56 per cent of Latin America.
The report stated that going by the Price Level Index (PLI) which is the ratio of a PPP to a corresponding exchange rate, the most expensive economies in GDP terms are Switzerland, Norway, Bermuda, Australia and Denmark, with indices ranging from 210 to 185.
The United States ranked 25th in the world, lower than most other high-income economies, including France, Germany, Japan, and the United Kingdom.
Twenty-three economies are showing a PLI of 50 or below. The cheapest economies according to the report, are Egypt, Pakistan, Myanmar, Ethiopia and Lao People’s Democratic Republic, with indices ranging from 35 to 40.
Which countries are the richest and poorest in per capita terms?
According to the World Bank, the five economies with the highest GDP per capita are Qatar, Macao SAR, China, Luxembourg, Kuwait, and Brunei.
The first two economies have more than $100,000 per capita. Eleven economies have more than $50,000 per capita, while they collectively account for less than 0.6 per cent of the world’s population. The United States has the 12th highest GDP per capita.
Eight economies – Malawi, Mozambique, Central African Republic, Niger, Burundi, Congo, Dem. Rep., Comoros and Liberia – have a GDP per capita of less than $1,000.
Which countries devote the most spending that directly benefit individuals?
The World Bank report disclosed that “a general measure of material well-being of each economy’s population is measured better by actual individual consumption per capita.
It said that a measure of all expenditures in the economy that directly benefit individuals rather than by GDP per capita is more revealing of the impact of government policy on individuals.
By this measure, the five economies with highest actual individual consumption per capita are Bermuda, United States, Cayman Islands, Hong Kong SAR, China, and Luxembourg, respectively. The world average actual individual consumption per capita is approximately $8,647.
The report further stated that “at 27 per cent, China now has the largest share of the world’s expenditure for investment (gross fixed capital formation); followed by the United States at 13 per cent. India, Japan and Indonesia follow with 7 per cent, 4 per cent, and 3 per cent, respectively.
China and India account for about 80 per cent of investment expenditures in the Asia and the Pacific region. Russia accounts for 77 per cent of CIS, Brazil for 61 per cent of Latin America and Saudi Arabia for 40 per cent of Western Asia.
According to the report: “Under the authority of the United Nations Statistical Commission, the 2011 round of ICP covered 199 economies which is the most extensive effort to measure Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs) across countries ever.”
ICP 2011 estimates benefitted from a number of methodological improvements over past efforts to calculate PPPs.
The ICP’s principal outputs are PPPs for 2011 and estimates of PPP-based gross domestic product (GDP) and its major components in aggregate and per capita terms. When converting national economic measures (e.g. GDP), into a common currency, PPPs are a more direct measure of what money can buy than exchange rates.
ICP implementation was led and coordinated by the ICP Global Office, hosted by the World Bank, in partnership with regional agencies overseeing activities in eight geographic regions: Africa, Asia and the Pacific, Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Latin America, the Caribbean, Western Asia, Pacific Islands, and the countries of the regular PPP program managed by the Eurostat and OECD).
In addition, two “singleton” economies, Georgia and Iran, participated in bilateral exercises with partner economies, without being part of any regional comparisons.
Julius Arhebun, the Head of Agency Banking a Nigeria’s leading payment service bank, MoneyMaster, has disclosed that the promotion of financial inclusion is one of the core mandates of the service.
He said this recently as the bank introduced a new 100MB data offer for every transaction made in the offer, which is available for Glo customers using the bank’s USSD banking code, *995#. The initiative is meant to incentivize the unbanked and underbanked population to ease the creation of their own mobile wallet via its USSD banking platform.
According to him, the offer builds on the various financial education “we have been providing online and across our various customer touchpoints”.
He added that “with this new 100MB offer, we want to encourage Nigerians in the unbanked and underbanked pools to be financially included by having at least a mobile wallet. The account number of this mobile wallet is derived from their mobile number, and can be easily recalled”.
MoneyMaster PSB is a leading provider of innovative digital financial products and services that transform lives and contribute to sustainable living.
The PSB has the mission to deepen financial inclusion and has been instrumental in providing financial technology services to bridge the gap between the banked, underbanked and unbanked population.
The payment service bank recently unveiled a 10 percent data bonus for existing and new customers who are on the Glo network for recharges of N1000 or more. The offer has been adjudged one of the best in the country based on the volume of data on offer to customers. The data purchases have a 30-day validity while unused data can be rolled over upon next plan subscription.
The National Pension Commission (PenCom) and the Pension Operators Association of Nigeria (PenOp) are taking steps to integrate workers who are not currently contributing to the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS) into the Micro Pension Plan (MPP).
The initiative targets workers without any form of pension coverage, including those who have left previous employers under the CPS but wish to join the MPP.
The MPP is designed to allow self-employed individuals and those working in companies with fewer than three employees to contribute towards a pension for their retirement or in cases of incapacitation. Additionally, pension operators are developing incentives to make the MPP more appealing to potential contributors.
At the micro pension plan industry stakeholders’ engagement forum held in Lagos recently, organized by PenCom and PenOp, the Acting Director-General of PenCom, Omolola Oloworaran, highlighted the critical role of the MPP.
She said the event’s theme: “Reimagining Micro Pension Plan: Balancing Service, Policy, and Health” accurately captures the essence of the MPP as a transformative tool for improving the lives of Nigerians.
To maximise the impact of the MPP, PenCom is embarking on several initiatives like market segmentation, rebranding, advanced technology, incentives and others.
Oloworaran pointed out that with over 77.5 million workers in Nigeria’s informal sector, even a small increase in MPP participation could unlock billions of naira in savings, positively impacting individuals and the wider economy.
In his presentation on the “Overview of the Micro Pension Plan,” Babatunde Alayande, head of the micro pensions department at PenCom, emphasised the importance of providing incentives to make the MPP more attractive and accessible to its target market.
Okhueleigbe John, head of the micro pension unit at Stanbic IBTC Pension, stressed the need for tailored policies to promote the growth of the MPP. He also advocated more financial literacy, public-private partnerships, and innovative funding strategies to drive incentives for the scheme. Additionally, he called for a review of the pricing structure of micro pensions to make them more appealing to investors.
Dr. Shem Ouma of Kenya APSA also provided valuable insights, recommending that operators incorporate built-in benefits, ensure flexible payment systems for contributors, and leverage technology to drive the MPP forward.
NGX has seen a record foreign investor transaction activity, with a 156% YoY increase reaching N744.34. Foreign investors’ transactions on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) reached a total of N744.34 billion in the first 10 months of 2024, which was an increase by 156 percent Year-on-Year (YoY) when compared to the N291.38 billion recorded in the first 10 months of 2023.
The N744.34 billion foreign investors’ transactions recorded was another all-time high for the Nigerian bourse.
The latest NGX’s “Domestic & Foreign Portfolio Participation in Equity Trading,” for October 2024, revealed that foreign investors contributed about 16.65 percent out of the total transactions of N4.47 trillion reported in the 10 months under review.
The report revealed that foreign investors’ inflow and outflow stood at N344.30 billion and N400.04 billion, respectively.
The CBN recently implemented some reforms in the foreign exchange market aimed at enhancing transparency, compliance, and market stability. These reforms were part of the CBN’s broader strategy to create a fairer, more stable FX market and support economic growth through better monetary policies.
In tandem with these reforms, the CBN has also implemented aggressive Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) hikes, with the goal of curbing inflation and stabilising the naira, a move supported by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Domestic investors made up of retail and institutional investors transacted an estimated N3,726.63 trillion worth of stocks in the period under review.
The breakdown showed that domestic retail in 10 months of 2024 transacted N1.909.99 trillion as against N935.78 billion recorded in 10 months of 2023, while domestic institutional transacted N1.816.64trillion in 10 months of 2024 from N1.706.23 trillion in 10 months of 2023.
According to the report, the total transactions at the nation’s bourse increased marginally by 1.97percent from N493.01 billion (about $307.84 million) in September 2024, to N502.73 billion (about $300.05 million) in October6 2024.
“The performance of the current month when compared to the performance in October 2023 (N220.94 billion) revealed that total transactions significantly increased by 127.54per cent.
“In October 2024, the total value of transactions executed by Domestic Investors outperformed transactions executed by Foreign Investors by circa 82 per cent,” the report stated.
“A further analysis of the total transactions executed between the current and prior month (September 2024) revealed that total domestic transactions increased by 0.81per cent from N451.60 billion in September 2024 to N455.27 billion in October 2024.
“Similarly, total foreign transactions increased by 14.61 percent from N41.41 billion (about $25.86 million) to N47.46 billion (about $28.33 million) between September 2024 and October 2024.”
Verve Partners Ali Express On Seamless Cross-Border Shopping
Stanbic IBTC Asset Management Unveils Anti-scam Measures to Protect Mutual Fund Holders
MoneyMaster Promotes Financial Inclusion, Offers more Bonus to Customers
Copyright Commission Warns School Proprietors Against Pirated Books
NAICOM Signs Agreement with NDPC on Data Protection in Insurance Sector
Edo State Launches Data Centre in Benin
Echefu Launches LUFT TV, another Pay TV after Failed TSTV Project
UBA, Mastercard Launch Special Debit Card for 75th Anniversary
CBN to Sanction Banks Linked to Cash Hawkers
QNET’s Amezcua Workshop in Lagos: A Glimpse into Wellness & Innovation
Telecom1 day agoGoogle, Meta Criticize Australia’s Rush to Pass Social Media Ban for Under-16s
E-Business2 days agoNITDA Alerts Nigerians on Cybersecurity Risks Linked to Spotify
Telecom2 days agoFG Plans Four New Satellites as Part of Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda
Telecom2 days agoMTN Nigeria Shops for N50Bn Commercial Paper to Boost Working Capital
E-Financial1 day agoPenCom, PenOp to Integrate Uncovered Workers into Micro Pension Plan
News2 days agoAsein, DG NCC Seeks IP Policy for Every University
Telecom2 days agoEmpowering Youth: Highlights from Meta’s First Youth Summit in Lagos
E-Financial2 days agoForeign Transactions on NGX Hit N744.34bn in 10 Months, Up 156% YoY