E-Financial
Nigerian Banks Lose N42.6Bn to Fraud in Q2 2024 – FITC
Financial Institutions Training Centre (FITC), has reported an 8,993 per cent rise in fraud losses in Nigeria banks, totaling N42.6 billion in second quarter of this year.
The report noted that the amount lost between April and June 2024 alone exceeded the N9.4 billion lost to fraud by the banks throughout the entire 2023.
According to the FITC Report on Fraud and Forgeries, Quarter 2, 2024, which was released on Saturday, the Q2 loss shows an 8,993 per cent increase in loss when compared with the N468.4 million lost in Q1 2024.
This also represents a 637 per cent increase when compared with the N5.7 billion loss recorded in Q2 2023.
FITC said ‘miscellaneous and other fraud’ types constituted the largest loss, representing 96.46 per cent of the total amount lost, with a value of N41.14 billion.
This was followed by losses from fraudulent withdrawals and computer/web fraud, amounting to approximately N781.2million and N400.7million, respectively.
The FITC report stated that there was a staggering 1,784 per cent increase in the total amount involved in fraud cases from Q1 to Q2 2024, with the sum escalating from N2.9billion to approximately N56.3billion in Q2.
The increase via cash is likely to be fuelled by the demand for cash ransom for kidnapped citizens by bandits.
A further analysis of the data shows a significant rise in the amount lost across all channels, except for mobile fraud, which recorded a decline.
In terms of magnitude, losses through bank branch-related channels rose by 31,497 per cent to a value of N42.2 billion in Q2 from N133.9 million in Q1 2024.
Additionally, computer/web frauds also saw a monumental increase of 1,560 per cent, with losses growing from N24million to N400.8million.
However, there was no indication of the amount lost due to ATM-related fraud, while mobile fraud recorded a decline in the amount lost from the previous quarter, decreasing by 59 per cent from N216.4 million in Q1 to N88.7 million in Q2 2024.
During the second quarter of 2024, fraudulent activities were carried out through various channels, including ATMs, online platforms like web and mobile banking, bank branches, and point-of-sale (POS) terminals.
Among instruments used, card fraud recorded a significant decrease, declining by 47.66 per cent. from 21,469 in Q1 to 11,237 in Q2.
In contrast, fraudulent activity involving cheques and cash increased by 36.67 per cent and 9.09 per cent, respectively, with cheques surging from 30 cases in Q1 to 41 cases in Q2, while the use of cash rose from 209 in the first quarter of 2024 to 228 in the second quarter of 2024.
With the staggering increase in losses to fraud, the FITC advised the banks to enhance their monitoring and auditing procedures.
According to the Centre, deposit money institutions can utilize AI-driven tools that flag unusual entries or patterns to implement continuous and automated monitoring systems that can detect anomalies or discrepancies in settlement files.
Additionally, regular unannounced internal audits focusing specifically on settlement processes can be conducted to identify and address any irregularities promptly.
“Access controls should also be strengthened by limiting access to settlement files to only a small, vetted group of authorised personnel given the appropriate clearance and are regularly trained on the latest security protocols.
“The implementation of multi-factor authentication (MFA) and role-based access controls (RBAC) can aid the reduction of the risk of unauthorised changes to settlement files,” FITC stated.
E-Financial
9PSB Promotes Financial Literacy @ World’s Savings Day 2024
9 Payment Service Bank (9PSB), a leading digital payment service provider committed to advancing financial inclusion in Nigeria, observed World Savings Day 2024 by conducting a financial literacy and mentorship programme for students at Fountain Heights Secondary School in Surulere, Lagos.
This initiative aligns with the Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) directive for all financial institutions to implement financial literacy programmes aimed at students, youth, and the public. The goal is to instill a culture of financial discipline, savings, and prudent money management practices among Nigerians.
At the event, Tolani Jemi-Alade, Chief of Business Planning, Operations, and Resources at 9PSB, addressed the students, underscoring the importance of cultivating positive financial habits, particularly considering economic uncertainties. She stressed the need for young individuals to integrate into the formal financial system, stating,
“We encourage every young person with a regular income to open a bank account as an essential step towards financial independence and savings for future needs. Money is necessary for day-to-day transactions and to manage unforeseen circumstances. Early planning is crucial, as these needs are inevitable.”
Tolani further highlighted the significance of World Savings Day, as championed by CBN, which aims to raise awareness of financial literacy and promote a culture of saving, particularly among students and youth. She emphasized the importance of understanding and leveraging formal financial services for long-term financial security.
Oladimeji Saka, Lead for Retail Banking and Customer Acquisition at 9PSB, echoed these sentiments, noting that financial literacy should begin at an early age. He advised that parents play an instrumental role in guiding their children through transitional stages to adulthood, equipping them with the necessary financial knowledge to manage their finances responsibly.
In his remarks, the Vice Principal Academics, Mr. Romanus Emegwakor, who represented the Principal of Fountain Heights Secondary School, expressed his gratitude to 9PSB for their commitment to empowering students with financial knowledge.
“We are extremely appreciative of 9PSB for this invaluable financial literacy programme. It is crucial for our students to understand the significance of financial discipline, and we believe this initiative will help them develop the necessary skills to make informed financial decisions in the future,” he said.
World Savings Day is an annual global campaign dedicated to educating individuals, particularly the youth, on the importance of prudent financial planning and saving through formal banking systems.
E-Financial
Kekere-Ekun, CJN Blames Reliance on Telecom Services for Online Banking Glitches
Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, chief Justice of Nigeria and chairman of the Board of Governors, National Judicial Institute Justice has blamed telecommunications companies for the glitches experienced in the country’s banking sector.
Kekere-Ekun said this in her keynote address at the 2024 National Workshop for Justice and Judges on Legal Issues in Telecommunications with the theme, ‘The Role of the Judiciary in Accelerating Digital Transformation in Nigeria.’
The blame on telcos comes in the wake of multiple glitches in online services. On August 14, 2024, customers reported that the Guaranty Trust Bank (GTBank) website was down, leading to speculation that it had been cloned and customer data intercepted.
The CJN said, “I will like to quickly bring our attention to two issues which I consider to be pivotal and which revolve around cyber security and the attendant challenges of exploring the digital space.
“The first is the increased risk of the personal data of consumers being misused or compromised by unscrupulous persons, thus necessitating the need for improved strategies and innovation for consumer protection in the telecommunications sector.
“Also, worth noting are deficiencies in the Banking Sector and which are attributable to reliance on digital services provided by the Telecommunications Sector. There is for instance the major challenge posed by electronically backed transactions which is commonplace in the Banking Sector.”
The CJN said these glitches have led to several issues including hacking of online banking platforms as well as banks being compromised.
“Concerns in this regard include the spate of customers whose online banking platforms have been hacked, as well as banks being compromised due to technological glitches not factored into their day-to-day operations. Consequently, these and several other challenges have resulted in a number of disputes which frequently require adjudication,” she said.
Kekere-Ekun said the deployment of technology in telecommunications plays a pivotal role in the advancement economic system of any country.
She, however, said there is a need to proffer solutions to legal issues arising from digital services provided by the telecommunications sector.
“It is also my expectation that the forum will equip Judicial Officers with the technical skills required for adjudicating disputes arising from the sector and keep them abreast with global standards and best practices,” she added.
E-Financial
Ecobank Serves Customers Notice of Planned Service Disruption
Ecobank Nigeria has alerted its customers to an upcoming brief service disruption due to scheduled system maintenance on its card services.
The maintenance is set to occur from 11:00 p.m. on Thursday, November 7, 2024, until 1:00 a.m. on Friday, November 8, 2024.
In a notification to customers, the bank explained that during the maintenance window, cardholders might experience intermittent issues when using Ecobank cards on other banks’ channels.
However, the bank said all its specific channels, including ATMs and POS terminals, will remain operational.
Additionally, other digital platforms—such as the Ecobank Mobile App, USSD *326#, Ecobank Online, Omni Lite, and Omni Plus—will be fully accessible throughout the maintenance period.
The bank expressed apologies for any inconvenience, reaffirming its commitment to providing seamless banking experiences across Africa.
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