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E-Business

Nigerian Businesses go to Cloud Computing

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Olayinka Oni Chief Technology Officer, Microsoft Nigeria
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A report released at the weekend revealed that 44% of Nigerian businesses say they will embrace the Cloud in the coming year, although Nigerian businesses still lag behind, with only 36% of them currently using the Cloud.
 
Report of a study conducted by World Wide Worx and Cisco shows that the total of businesses using country in Nigeria will increase to 80% by the end of 2014 indicating considerable investment in cloud within next year.

Commenting on the trend during Microsoft Journalist Academy programme held in Lagos, Oluyomi Alarape, datacenter solutions manager, Microsoft West Africa Limited, highlighted that the economy of scale inherent in Cloud Computing drives the IT industry, in particular, to contribute national development, employment generation, and reduction in cost of doing business.
 
According to him, companies presently spend 45% of their IT budgets on hardware and software solutions, 25% on facilitates, 15% on operations and the remaining 15% on power generation. “These can be reduced up to 30%, 35%, 70% and 90% respectively via the processes of virtualization and Cloud Computing,” he said.

Alarape, advised companies to be weary of the traditional systems of data storage and management which do not only occupy scarce spaces but drain companies’ purses.

Meanwhile, key among the findings include that the rapid adoption of Cloud Computing in Nigeria and other African countries can be found in the growing confidence that IT decision-makers have in the environment. Even where confidence is not high, distrust in Cloud has almost entirely disappeared.

Apparently, World Wide Worx and Cosco found that approximately 17 percent of data center traffic will be fueled by end users accessing clouds for web surfing, video streaming, collaboration and connected devices, all of which contribute to the Internet of Everything, which is the networked connection of people, data, process and things.

The Cloud in Africa: Reality Check 2013 research study1 was conducted among a small but representative sample of senior information technology decision-makers in medium-sized and large companies.

The most significant finding from the study was that, while South Africa currently leads the continent in Cloud uptake, it is about to be overtaken, dramatically, by Nigeria.

“Cloud computing is the next big step in the evolution of computing and the Internet,” said David Meads, Cisco’s Vice President for Africa.

“The broadband revolution sweeping Africa and the continent’s reputation for innovation add up to tremendous appetite for services that will drive this evolution. Looking ahead, the Internet of Everything represents the largest online trend today. As more people, things and devices connect to the Internet in Africa, more data from more places will be introduced across corporate and service provider networks, which will open up new opportunities and increased demand for the Cloud.”

“The fact that no one is expressing doubt about the reliability of the Cloud means that the final pieces of the puzzle are falling into place,” said Arthur Goldstuck, managing director of World Wide Worx.

“People all over the world continue to demand the ability to access personal, business and entertainment content anywhere on any device, and each transaction in a virtualized, cloud environment can cause cascading effects on the network,” said Meads. “Because of this continuing trend, we are seeing huge increases in the amount of cloud traffic globally within, between and beyond data centers over the next four years.”

Other revelations from the study show that in 2013, 50% South African medium and large businesses are using Cloud services; while a slightly lower proportion of about 48% are using the Cloud in Kenya.

While a significant 44% of Nigerian businesses are will to embrace the only 24% of organizations in Kenya and only 16% in South Africa saying they will be taking up Cloud.

The survey showed that 57% of decision-makers across the three countries had high confidence in the security of the Cloud, while a further 34% were neutral – meaning they would wait and see, but were not negatively disposed towards it. Only 1 in 10 respondents did not trust security in the Cloud.

An even higher level of confidence was expressed in the reliability of the Cloud: 73% of respondents across the three countries expressed high confidence, while most of the rest – 25% – were neutral on reliability.

Private Cloud is the most popular in 2013 with 25% or organizations surveyed currently deploying this compared to 13% opting for Hybrid Cloud and only 7% of companies opting for the Public Cloud.

In 2014, this trend is set to continue with 32% of companies opting for the Private Cloud compared to 18% for Hybrid Cloud and 16% for Public Cloud.

The most popular category for cloud use today is storage (28% of companies) followed by SaaS (10% of companies surveyed).


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E-Business

OpenAI Eyes Chrome Acquisition if Google is Forced to Sell

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Nick Turley, OpenAI’s Head of Product, testified in Washington that the company would be interested in acquiring Google’s Chrome browser if antitrust enforcers succeed in forcing Alphabet to sell the popular web browser.

This testimony was part of a high-profile trial in which the US Department of Justice is pushing to break up Google’s monopoly in the online search and advertising markets, Reuters reported on Tuesday.

The DOJ’s case centres on Google’s dominance in online search, which it argues unfairly stifles competition. A key aspect of the DOJ’s proposed remedies includes requiring Google to divest assets, including its Chrome browser, to restore a more competitive search environment.

According to the report, Turley’s statement provided insight into OpenAI’s competitive positioning within the generative AI space.

He noted that Google’s refusal to partner with OpenAI for access to its search technology within ChatGPT had pushed the company to explore alternative partnerships, particularly with Microsoft’s Bing.

Turley had previously written that ChatGPT leads the consumer chatbot market and did not consider Google its biggest competitor, according to an internal OpenAI document presented by Google’s lawyers during the trial.

He clarified that the document was meant to inspire OpenAI employees and emphasised that the company would still benefit from distribution partnerships, Reuters reported.

Earlier in the day, Turley testified that Google rejected OpenAI’s bid to use its search technology within ChatGPT.

OpenAI had reached out to Google after experiencing issues with its own search provider, Turley said, though he did not identify the provider. ChatGPT currently uses Microsoft’s Bing for search.

“We believe having multiple partners, and in particular Google’s API, would enable us to provide a better product to users,” OpenAI had told Google in an email shown at the trial.

OpenAI first reached out in July, but Google declined the request in August, citing concerns about competition. “We have no partnership with Google today,” Turley said.

The trial also highlighted Google’s internal strategy, including efforts to secure exclusive search agreements with major Android device manufacturers like Samsung.

According to Turley, such exclusivity could hinder the development of competing AI technologies, like ChatGPT, which depend on a range of search and data sources.


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Digital Consumers are Driving a New Era of Online Shopping, Transforming how Nigerian Youth Buy

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The digital revolution is hitting Nigeria’s retail scene fast, and it’s being powered by the country’s youth. Armed with smartphones and a demand for affordability, they’re shaping the e-commerce industry where convenience reigns supreme.

Nigeria’s internet users, reaching more than half its population, creates a strong foundation for e-commerce growth. This growth is significantly fueled by the nation’s youth, a substantial 160 million (70% of the population), whose tech-forward nature drives the popularity of platforms like Temu, satisfying their demand for accessible and budget-friendly online retail.

This generation has flipped the retail script. Value is their compass, price comparisons their weapon, social media their guide, and convenience their non-negotiable. This isn’t just shopping; it’s a calculated pursuit of savvy options, the widest selection, and the best value-for-money deals.

The power of finding a good deal is undeniable, especially for these shoppers watching their wallets. Social media is a testament to this, filled with posts celebrating the newfound ability to purchase items once considered luxuries.

Take Anwulika Udanoh (@Anwulika Udanoh on Facebook), for example. Her recent post, detailing her shopping experience on Temu, is a perfect snapshot of this online shopping revolution. She stumbled upon affordable jewelry on the platform, swayed by glowing reviews, and took a chance. What followed was a delightful surprise: customised earrings bearing her name, a feat once thought impossible.

Even her son’s friend jumped on the personalisation trend with custom pendants. ‘Their prices will shock you,’ she wrote, with genuine excitement. And despite any concerns about longevity, the sheer joy of affordable, personalised style at good quality won her over. That’s the power of this shift.

This goes beyond mere bargain hunting; it’s about empowerment. It’s about unlocking the ability to express your unique style without sacrificing your financial stability. It’s about finding those small sparks of joy, like personalised jewelry that feels uniquely yours. For many, these platforms are a portal to a more colourful and individually tailored life.

Then there’s the spirit of adventure, captured in a simple tweet by Steph (@steph on X): ‘ordered a couple of desk items, wish me luck.’ It’s the essence of a generation eager to discover new ways to elevate their everyday life.

Launched in the country in November 2024, Temu offers a diverse selection that aligns with the dynamic needs of young Nigerians. The direct-from-factory online marketplace is known for cutting out layers of middlemen and their associated markups and costs, passing on savings to consumers. Serving more than 90 markets globally, Temu has become one of the most visited e-commerce sites worldwide and a top Apple-recommended app of 2024.

Let’s be real: budgets matter. In a country where every naira is carefully considered, competitive pricing and accessible payment methods, aided by partnerships like Temu and Verve, empower Nigerian shoppers with greater choice and freedom to embrace trends while making the budget go beyond. It’s like opening up a world of possibilities.

Adding to the appeal is a user experience designed for the mobile age. With 193.9 million cellular connections, smartphones are the gateway to this digital world, and intuitive platforms allow for seamless browsing and purchasing on the go, perfectly aligning with the dynamic rhythms of young Nigerian life.

This mobile-first approach is further amplified by the power of social proof. In a nation of 31.60 million social media users, reviews and recommendations carry significant weight, transforming satisfied shoppers into passionate brand advocates.

A growing digital environment, particularly in urban areas, presents a rich opportunity for platforms that resonate with the aspirations of young people. They seek more than just products; they want to build online communities, create digital identities, and shape their lifestyles.

Real stories like those of Anwulika and Steph show that Temu isn’t just a place to shop, but a platform that’s unlocking joy, creativity, and financial freedom for Nigeria’s youth. Whether it’s personalised jewellery, playful desk accessories or everyday essentials, Temu is turning everyday purchases into moments of empowerment — proving that with the right platform, anything is possible.


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Gold Hits Record High Amid U.S. Dollar Weakness and Trade Tensions

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Gold prices surged to a fresh record high on Monday, April 21, while the dollar weakened and global stock markets presented a mixed picture, as concerns mounted over former President Donald Trump’s escalating tariff strategy and his ongoing confrontation with the Federal Reserve.

Amid subdued activity due to continued Easter holiday closures in several markets, investors focused on the potential fallout from Trump’s latest trade moves and looked ahead to key economic data releases later this week that may shed light on the broader impact of the evolving U.S.-led trade war.

The administration’s tariff campaign has triggered swift responses from major economies. While some, like Japan, are reportedly seeking accommodations to ease Washington’s trade levies, China issued a sharp warning to governments not to negotiate at the expense of its interests. A spokesperson for China’s commerce ministry said Monday that appeasement and compromise would fail to win peace or respect, calling on nations to avoid sacrificing broader interests for temporary gains.

Beijing’s tone contrasted with Trump’s comments last Thursday in which he signaled ongoing discussions with China, expressing optimism about reaching a deal. However, tensions remain high, with China facing tariffs of up to 145 percent on some goods, and retaliating with duties of 125 percent on U.S. exports.

The growing uncertainty over the global economic outlook has driven investors toward safe haven assets. Gold climbed above $3,384 per ounce, buoyed both by the geopolitical instability and a weakening U.S. dollar. The dollar’s decline has been exacerbated by concerns over Trump’s comments directed at Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, who warned that the tariffs could lead to a temporary rise in inflation and downplayed prospects for interest rate cuts.

Trump criticized Powell for his remarks and hinted at the possibility of removing him from office, stating: “If I want him out, he’ll be out of there real fast, believe me.” Powell has maintained that he will not step down and emphasized the legal foundation of the central bank’s independence.

The dollar fell against major currencies, with the yen and euro gaining strength. France’s finance minister Eric Lombard said Trump’s tariff policies had already damaged the credibility of the U.S. currency and warned that undermining the Federal Reserve would further shake investor confidence. Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee underscored the importance of central bank independence, calling it a near-universal principle among economists.

Asian stock markets reflected the uncertainty, with Tokyo’s Nikkei falling 1.2 percent, while gains were seen in Shanghai, Seoul, Singapore, Manila, and Jakarta. Oil prices declined amid renewed fears over global demand, with West Texas Intermediate and Brent crude both dropping 1.7 percent.

Investors are now watching closely for April manufacturing data from key economies, which are expected to provide early signals about the tangible effects of the tariffs. Analysts warn that U.S. fiscal and monetary policy are increasingly being viewed as volatile geopolitical forces rather than stable economic anchors. Stephen Innes of SPI Asset Management said the reputational damage to the U.S. economic brand is becoming entrenched, with global markets and allies adjusting expectations accordingly.


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