E-Business
RTGS Replacement: Perago Africa, CMA, Montran Meet CBN Requirements
Going by the critical requirements established by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for the Request for Proposal (RFP) for the deployment of a new Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) solution for the payment systems infrastructure in Nigeria, only three vendors are eligible to bid for the project.
The request proposal published on the web site of the apex bank notes that: “A critical requirement is that any solution must have been implemented in at least five countries preferably in Africa.” Financialtechnologyafrica findings revealed that only three of the globally acclaimed four RTGS vendors meet this requirement.
The four companies that have implemented RTGS in more than six sites globally are United State-based Montran Corporations, United Kingdom-based Logica CMG, Sweden-based CMA Small System and South African-born and Swiss-headquartered Perago AG. However, further findings showed that Montran Corporation has nine sites in Africa.
The company has a global reach with offices in the US, Europe and over 100 installations in more than 40 countries including 34 interbank systems in 24 Central Banks, 9 of which are in Africa. Montran, whose payment systems are SWIFT Ready application solutions, has been a SWIFT partner for 23 years. Its African clients are Lesotho, Ghana, Mauritius, Tanzania and Angola while Logical CMG has no RTGS client in Africa.
However, Logica’s Central Accounting System (CAS) is the most popular RTGS system in the market today. The system is running in 16 countries worldwide, and under implementation in one country. This is a testament to the strength of the technology and the far-sighted genuine product design of the all new purpose built CAS. A wide user base also gives CAS the advantage when it comes to innovation. Some of Logica clients are Luxemburg, Ireland, Azbernijan, Hungary, Turkey, Latvia, Bosnia & Herzegonivia. Others are India, UAE, UK, France, Monaco, Andora, Saudi Arabia, Slovenia and Croatia.
Meanwhile CMA Small System has 20 sites in Africa. These are Algeria, Libya, Benin Republic, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Guinea Bissau, Mali, Niger and Senegal. The rest are Togo, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, Madagascar, Mauritius and Morocco.
CMA RTS/X is a full-function multi-currency RTGS with ILF plug-in which includes advanced liquidity management facilities like queue management, gridlock resolution, credit lines and minimum reserve requirements. It supports a wide and set specific operations like cash withdrawals, cash deposits, FOREX operations in the likes of DvP models I, II and III, PvP process and settlement of Net transactions in very flexible way.
ILF plug-in allows powerful facilities to eliminate liquidity risks in RTGS system by providing necessary liquidity to participants on intraday basis. It also supports SWIFT FINCopy service.
Also, Perago Africa has seven known sites in Africa. These are South Africa, Namibia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Sudan, and Egypt. Based in Switzerland, Perago is the global leader in financial infrastructure transformation through its Central Bank expertise, suite of business applications, implementation capabilities and value-added services.
The company is a business and service partner of SWIFT as well as working with SWIFT in delivering business solutions. It is a part of the SIA-SSB Group in 2005 Products on show. Its RTGS is reputed to be the most advanced RTGS system based on a hybrid model for liquidity management that can meet the needs of emerging economies and developed countries.
Industry experts are of the opinions that implementing a world-class RTGS infrastructure will be critical for Nigeria as it seeks to increase its influence on financial markets within WAMZ, Africa region and beyond, since the RTGS system is the mechanism for settlement of all other payments, foreign exchange and securities settlement systems.
The system is proposed as a replacement for the current system implemented by a Korea firm that had since been liquidated. Analysts expected that the transition to the new system must not only be seamless but also be transparent to the users. According to CBN, the system must among other things support the following transfer types:
Debit Funds Transfer
This module shall be available for the exclusive use of the CBN or approved clearing infrastructure (such as CSCS or NACS). It shall be a credit pull module with which the CBN as a sending counterparty shall debit the account of the receiving counterparty. The module shall allow multiple transaction entry and approval for single or various counterparties.
Third Party Transfers
This module shall function as the inter-bank funds transfer. It shall be for the execution of transfer orders of participating institutions’ customers.
Inter-Bank Transfers
These are credit push transactions initiated by the sending counter-party, usually a financial institution with a settlement account in the central bank to debit its account while simultaneously crediting the settlement account of the receiving counterparty. The Inter-Bank funds transfer may be used to effect or support the financial settlement of financial instruments such as money market, capital market, and foreign exchange.
Multiple Currencies
The system shall support settlement of transactions in Naira and key international currencies including the planned WAMZ monetary unit.
E-Business
Nigeria Mulls National Cybersecurity Council

Federal Government has unveiled plans to establish a National Cybersecurity Coordination Council, signaling a shift toward a more unified, intelligence-driven approach to defending the country’s rapidly expanding digital economy.

Conceived as a non-statutory, multi-stakeholder body, the proposed Council will enhance coordination, enable trusted information sharing, and guide government strategy on cybersecurity, risk management, and national response amid increasingly complex cyber threats.
The initiative, championed by Bosun Tijani, minister of communications, innovation and digital economy, is designed to bring together government institutions, private sector players and technical experts into a single collaborative platform to strengthen the country’s cyber resilience.
Tijani noted that this initiative comes in response to a wave of recent cyber incidents that have disrupted operations across key private institutions and public sector.
In recent times, Nigeria’s financial system has faced mounting cyber pressure, reflecting global trends as cybercrime is projected to cost the world over $10.5 trillion annually, according to Cybersecurity Ventures.
Analysts say these attacks are increasingly coordinated and sophisticated, prompting the government to recognise that fragmented, institution-specific approaches can no longer manage systemic cyber risks effectively.
Under the new framework, the government aims to promote a “collective defence” model, an approach widely adopted in advanced digital economies where threat intelligence is shared in real time across institutions.
The Council is expected to include chief information security officers, cybersecurity associations, the Nigerian Computer Society, global technology providers, researchers, law enforcement agencies and civil society groups, ensuring a broad-based and technically grounded response architecture.
Key priorities will include developing national threat intelligence-sharing systems, harmonised cyber defence protocols, and coordinated incident response, while strengthening capacity to close Nigeria’s cybersecurity talent gap.
E-Business
Oracle Sacks 12,000 in India, Begins Shift to AI

Oracle, US-based technology giant, has initiated a sweeping round of layoffs affecting thousands of employees globally, with India among the worst-hit regions, according to multiple reports.

The job cuts, which began on March 31, are part of a broader restructuring exercise that could impact between 20,000 and 30,000 employees worldwide, making it one of the largest workforce reductions in the company’s history.
While the exact number remains unconfirmed, multiple reports suggest that around 12,000 employees in India have been affected,
Employees across several geographies, including India, the United States, Canada, and Mexico, reported receiving termination emails early in the morning, informing them that their roles had been eliminated with immediate effect.
“Today is your last working day,” the email stated, citing “organisational change” as the reason for the decision. Access to company systems, including email and internal platforms, was revoked shortly thereafter.
The communication, according to Business Insider, described the move as part of a broader “reduction in force and other terminations,” and said affected employees would be eligible for severance benefits subject to company policy.
The email also instructed employees to share personal contact details to receive separation documents.
In India, impacted employees have reportedly been offered severance packages that include 15 days’ salary for each completed year of service, notice period pay, leave encashment, gratuity where applicable, and an additional two-month salary top-up in cases of voluntary separation.
The layoffs are linked to Oracle’s strategic shift towards artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud infrastructure.
The company has announced plans to invest approximately USD 50 billion in AI infrastructure and has reportedly raised an equivalent amount in debt to fund its expansion.
In a recent regulatory filing, Oracle said it expects restructuring costs for fiscal 2026 to reach up to USD 2.1 billion, largely driven by severance payouts and related expenses.
The move comes as Oracle looks to strengthen its position against global cloud competitors such as Amazon and Alphabet.
Uncertainty continues to loom over employees, with reports indicating that another round of layoffs could follow in the coming weeks. Employees who were affected described the layoffs as abrupt, with little prior indication.
Some former staff members have taken to social media to share their experiences.
Tricia S Marsh, a former Senior Principal at Oracle, said the layoffs marked the end of an important chapter in her career while urging affected colleagues to remain hopeful.
As of May 2025, Oracle had around 162,000 full-time employees globally.
E-Business
Cybersecurity Firm Uncovers CrystalX RAT which Steals Data, Mocks its Victims

Kaspersky Global Research & Analysis Team (GReAT) has uncovered an active malicious campaign distributing a previously undocumented RAT with a very broad feature set. Beyond the standard remote access trojan functionality, it combines stealer, keylogger, clipper, and spyware capabilities.

Cybercriminals are selling it to third parties as MaaS (malware-as-a-service) promoting it on YouTube and Telegram, increasing the likelihood of its use across a wider range of actors, including less-skilled operators.
Due to its stealer functionality, the malware can collect a wide range of data about its victim: it gathers system information, extracts credentials for Steam, Discord and Telegram, and also harvests data from web browsers. It also poses a threat to cryptocurrency users, as it includes a browser-based clipper that replaces crypto wallet addresses.
Beyond data theft, CrystalX RAT is capable of full-scale surveillance, with the ability to take screenshots, record audio from the microphone, and capture video from both the webcam and the victim’s screen.
Particularly notable is the CrystalX RAT “playful” Prankware feature set, which is actively promoted by the developers. These capabilities allow operators to visibly interfere with the victim’s system by shaking the mouse cursor, setting wallpapers on the victim’s screen, changing screen orientation, hiding desktop icons, forcing system shut downs, and even delivering real-time pop-up notifications and messages to the victim.
While seemingly trivial, these features introduce a disruptive and psychological dimension to the attack, making the attack both visible and distressing for the victim.
Kaspersky reports attacks targeting users in Russia, but the trojan has the potential to spread to other countries due to its sales and distribution model.
“Such a diverse feature set effectively enables a 360-degree compromise of the victim and a complete loss of privacy. Beyond gaining access to account credentials, the stolen data could potentially be used for blackmail.
“At the moment, the initial infection vector is not precisely known, but it is already affecting dozens of victims. Our telemetry is already detecting new versions of the implants, indicating that this malware is still actively developed and maintained.
“We expect the number of victims to grow significantly and its geographic spread to expand in the near future,” says Leonid Bezvershenko, senior security researcher at Kaspersky GReAT.
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