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Satellite Images Show Horrific Scale of B/Haram Attack on Baga-Amnesty
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Satellite images released by Amnesty International yesterday claimed it provided indisputable and shocking evidence of the scale of last week’s attack on the towns of Baga and Doron Baga by Boko Haram militants.
Before and after images of two neighbouring towns, Baga (160 kilometres from Maiduguri) and Doron Baga (also known as Doro Gowon, 2.5 km from Baga), taken on 2 and 7 January show the devastating effect of the attacks which left over 3,700 structures damaged or completely destroyed. Other nearby towns and villages were also attacked over this period.
“These detailed images show devastation of catastrophic proportions in two towns, one of which was almost wiped off the map in the space of four days,” said Daniel Eyre, Nigeria researcher for Amnesty International.
“Of all Boko Haram assaults analysed by Amnesty International, this is the largest and most destructive yet. It represents a deliberate attack on civilians whose homes, clinics and schools are now burnt out ruins.”
The analysis shows just two of the many towns and villages that fell victim to a series of Boko Haram attacks which began on 3 January 2015.
In Baga, a densely populated town less than two square kilometres in size, approximately 620 structures were damaged or completely destroyed by fire.
In Doron Baga over 3,100 structures were damaged or destroyed by fire affecting most of the 4 square kilometre town. Many of the wooden fishing boats along the shoreline, visible in the images taken on the 2 January, are no longer present in the 7 January images tallying with eye witnesses’ testimony that desperate residents fled by boat across Lake Chad.
Thousands of people have fled the violence across the border to Chad and to other parts of Nigeria including Maiduguri, the capital of Borno State.
These people are adding to the hundreds of thousands of internally displaced people and refugees, who have already stretched the capacity of host communities and government authorities. Amnesty International is calling on the governments of Nigeria and Chad to ensure these displaced people are protected and provided with adequate humanitarian assistance.
The destruction shown in these images matches the horrific testimonies that Amnesty International has gathered. Interviews with eyewitnesses as well as with local government officials and local human rights activists suggest that Boko Haram militants shot hundreds of civilians.
A man in his fifties told Amnesty International what happened in Baga during the attack: “They killed so many people. I saw maybe around 100 killed at that time in Baga. I ran to the bush. As we were running, they were shooting and killing.” He hid in the bush and was later discovered by Boko Haram fighters, who detained him in Doron Baga for four days.
Those who fled describe seeing many more corpses in the bush. “I don’t know how many but there were bodies everywhere we looked,” one woman told Amnesty International.
Another witness described how Boko Haram were shooting indiscriminately killing even small children and a woman who was in labour. “[H]alf of the baby boy is out and she died like this,” he said.
Boko Haram fighters have repeatedly targeted communities for their perceived collaboration with the security forces. Towns that formed state-sponsored militia groups known as the Civilian Joint Task Force (Civilian JTF) have suffered particularly brutal attacks.
Civilian JTF groups were active in Baga and a senior military official confirmed to Amnesty International confidentially that at times the military took these members on operations to attack Boko Haram positions.
A witness told Amnesty International that during the attack on Baga that he heard Boko Haram fighters saying they were searching for Civilian JTF members, as they went house to house shooting men of fighting age.
After the attack on Baga, witnesses describe how Boko Haram drove into the bush rounding up women, children and the elderly who had escaped. According to one woman who was detained for four days “Boko Haram took around 300 women and kept us in a school in Baga. They released the older women, mothers and most of the children after four days but are still keeping the younger women.”
Amnesty International is calling on Boko Haram to stop killing civilians. The deliberate killing of civilians and destruction of their property by Boko Haram are war crimes and crimes against humanity and must be duly investigated.
The government should take all possible legal steps to restore security in the north-east and ensure protections of civilians.
“Up until now, the isolation of the Baga combined with the fact that Boko Haram remains in control of the area has meant that it has been very difficult to verify what happened there. Residents have not been able to return to bury the dead, let alone count their number. But through these satellite images combined with graphic testimonies a picture of what is likely to be Boko Haram’s deadliest attack ever is becoming clearer,” said Daniel Eyre.
“This week, Nigeria’s Director of Defence Information stated that the number of people killed in Baga including Boko Haram fighters “has so far not exceeded about 150”. These images, together with the stories of those who survived the attack, suggest that the final death toll could be much higher than this figure.”
News
Meta Faces Lawsuit for Alleged Hiring Bias
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A federal judge ruled on Tuesday that Meta Platforms must face a lawsuit alleging that the parent company of Facebook and Instagram prefers hiring foreign workers to pay them less than American workers.
U.S. Magistrate Judge Laurel Beeler in San Francisco stated that three U.S. citizens who accused Meta of refusing to hire them despite their qualifications may proceed with a proposed class action.
The plaintiffs—information technology worker Purushothaman Rajaram and software engineer Ekta Bhatia, both naturalised U.S. citizens, and data scientist Qun Wang—claimed they applied for several Meta jobs between 2020 and 2024 but were rejected due to Meta’s “systematic preference” for visa holders.
Meta, in a statement, called the allegations baseless and vowed to vigorously defend itself.
In seeking dismissal, the Menlo Park, California-based company argued there was no proof of discriminatory intent or that the plaintiffs would have been hired if they were not U.S. citizens.
However, Judge Beeler cited statistics showing that 15% of Meta’s U.S. workforce holds H-1B visas, compared to 0.5% of the overall workforce.
She also referenced Meta’s October 2021 agreement to pay up to $14.25 million, including a civil fine, to settle federal claims that it routinely refused to consider American workers for jobs reserved for temporary visa holders.
“These allegations support the plaintiffs’ overall complaint that they were not hired because Meta favours H-1B visa holders,” Beeler wrote.
The government had sued Meta in December 2020, seven weeks before President Donald Trump ended his first White House term.
Daniel Low, a lawyer for the plaintiffs, expressed hope that the lawsuit would address the favouritism towards visa workers prevalent in the tech industry, stating that fully addressing the issue would require additional enforcement or legislative reform.
Beeler had dismissed an earlier version of the lawsuit, which named only Rajaram as a plaintiff, in November 2022.
A divided federal appeals court revived the case last June, citing a Civil War-era law, Section 1981 of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, which bars discrimination in contracts based on “alienage” and protects U.S. citizens from bias.
Many conservative groups have used this law to challenge workplace diversity initiatives, which Trump also opposes.
The case is Rajaram et al. v. Meta Platforms Inc., U.S. District Court, Northern District of California, No. 22-02920.
News
Mysterious Illness Kills 50 People within Hours of Symptoms, Doctors Raise Alarm
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A mysterious illness killed more than 50 people in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), with most victims dying within 48 hours of showing symptoms, health officials have reported.
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Pic Credit: Daily Sabah
The outbreak, first reported on January 21, has resulted in 419 cases and 53 deaths.
The World Health Organization (WHO) has classified it as a significant public health threat, citing concerns over its rapid progression and fatality rate.
Suspected origin and early cases
Authorities believe the outbreak started in the town of Boloko, where three children reportedly ate a dead bat.
The children developed severe symptoms and died within two days.
Medical experts suspect the illness is a form of hemorrhagic fever, which can cause fever, internal bleeding, headaches, and joint pain.
“That’s what’s really worrying,” said Serge Ngalebato, medical director of Bikoro Hospital in the DRC, referring to the disease’s speed and severity.
Ebola, one of the most well-known hemorrhagic fevers, has not been detected in this outbreak, according to initial testing.
A second wave of cases emerged in the town of Bomate on Feb. 9. Authorities have tested samples from 13 patients, all of which returned negative results for Ebola and Marburg virus.
However, some samples tested positive for malaria.
The WHO reported that the fatality rate of the illness is 12.3%, significantly higher than the early fatality rate of COVID-19.
Experts warn that the outbreak could spread further due to the region’s remote location and fragile healthcare system.
News
NPC Warns Nigerians to Beware of Fake Recruitment Website
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National Population Commission (NPC), has alerted the public to a fraudulent website https://npc-career.allprogram.site/job created by individuals with malicious intent.
Erelu Taibat Yemi Oloruntoba, director, Public Affairs, NPC, said in a statement that the fake site falsely claims to facilitate recruitment for the 2025 Population and Housing Census, aiming to defraud unsuspecting citizens.
“We want to state unequivocally that the Commission is not currently conducting any recruitment for Ad-hoc staff related to the upcoming census. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, has stated that a committee will be established to align the census budget with the government’s present financial situation before issuing a proclamation for the conduct of the upcoming biometric Population and Housing Census,” the statement outlined.
It, therefore, warned Nigerians to be aware that when there is a date for the census and it becomes necessary for the commission to recruit ad hoc staff for the exercise, it will be officially announced through national media outlets, as well as the NPC’s verified social media platforms and website.
It urged the general public to disregard the fake website and its misleading information to avoid falling victim to scams.
The statement avowed that NPC is actively investigating the creators of this fake website, adding, “we encourage everyone to seek accurate information regarding the NPC’s activities from our official social media handles and website.”
According to the statement, NPC is committed to keeping the public informed about developments concerning the first biometric Population and Housing Census in Nigeria.
“We appreciate your support in ensuring a successful census exercise,” the statement said.
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