S&P Says Nigeria will Have to Devalue Naira in 2016

Ratings agency Standard & Poor's says that Nigeria will have to devalue its currency, saying it expected this to happen at some stage in 2016 and in gradual adjustments.

Investors have seen a devaluation of the naira as long overdue for Africa's largest economy and biggest oil exporter, which has been battered by the tumble in crude prices.

Despite growing pressure, Nigeria's government has kept the naira pegged at around 198 to the dollar on the official interbank market, while restricting access to dollars.

"Their line has been to try to hold it as much as possible, and they are trying to continue that policy...alongside the restrictions on imports as well," said Ravi Bhatia, Director of Sovereign and International Public Finance at Standard & Poor's.

"But at some point they are going to have to move, but I think they are going to try and do it incrementally and not (in) big jumps," Bhatia told reporters in a briefing, adding he expected this to happen in one or two increments.

Nigerian non-deliverable currency forwards, a derivative product used to hedge against future exchange rate moves, indicated markets expected the naira exchange rate at 265.00 to the dollar in six months time, and at 284.00 to the dollar in 12 months' time.

Brent crude accounts for about 95 percent of foreign earnings. A devaluation would only go some way to improve Nigeria's situation, said Bhatia.

"It will help a little, but the problems aren't going to go away - there is no easy avenue for them really," he said.

He saw government talk of shifting to non-oil revenue as "overstated" and not easy to do.

Earlier in January, the naira hit a low of 305 on the parallel market.