E-Business
Verve, Zap, OthersTop 10 African Fin. Service Tech Products in 2009
The task of selecting top 10 technology driven products/services in financial service industry in Africa in 2009 is not an enviable one. In spite of the global financial recession, financial services industries in Africa have turned out several technology-driven innovative products/services. These products cut across all the financial sectors such as banking, insurance, capital markets and even pension schemes.
Top on the list of the criteria employed by the financialtechnology editorial team include innovations and transformational power. The products/services selected have proven to be innovative both in design and implementation. They also have transformational power to revolutionise the financial service sector in the continent. Having applied these criteria as vigorous as possible, the following products/services were selected: M-Pesa, Zap, Mobile Money, Verve, Kenyan Bourse Complaints SMS Service, Instant Life, Capitec Bank Paperless System, Mbao Pension Scheme, Trustco Life and Uganda Financial Sector Identification (FSI) system.
1. M-Pesa
Safaricom’s powered M-Pesa, the most successful M-Payment system in the world, has continued to go from strength to strength. Having survived Kenya’s government inquisition in January 2009, M-Pesa went international and opened a new platform for its 7.5 million subscribers to connect to the United Kingdom.
Safaricom also integrated the platform to ATM systems. As such, its customers can retrieve money through PesaPoint ATMs. More than 75 organisations, including manufacturers of retail goods are already hooked up to M-Pesa, allowing their customers to pay using what was initially launched as a money transfer platform targeting the unbanked. The roll call of M-pesa corporate users include educational, financial, health, hospitality, utility, insurance, airlines, NGOs, and media institutions.
Renaissance Capital, a Nairobi based investment bank, estimates that M-pesa service earned Safaricom Sh2.9 billion in the last financial year. In terms of access for both merchants and consumers, the mobile platform offers significant low costs and unrivalled convenience.
2. Zap
With the launch of Zain’s Zap into the M-Payment sector in Kenya and East Africa, competition took a new twist characterised by revolutionary products. Zain introduced a new concept, allowing its users to send and receive money via their bank accounts.
Zain launched Zap Distro, a web portal tool that enables dealers and large chains, which have other agents under their flagships, to manage their accounts. It also unveiled Zap Master to its transactional menu. The Zap Master eases cash administration process especially for SMEs. With these new offerings, Zain has deepened the M-Payment scheme in Africa.
3. Kenyan Bourse Complaints SMS Service
In 2009, investors at the Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) were able to lodge their complaints and queries on shares and transactions at their convenience. This follows the launch of the NSE Complaints Handling Unit (CHU) SMS service. This is an enhancement of the CHU website.
Peter Mwangi, NSE Chief Executive, says the new service will make the stock market more approachable for investors where they will get information on how the bourse operates or even raise issues they may have. Prior to CHU launch, investors shuttled between the NSE and market regulator, Capital Market Authority & Central Depository Settlement Corporation (CDSC) to raise concerns.
The new service is seen as an alternative to the web-based portal, bringing convenience to especially those in the rural areas without access to internet.
4. Instant Life
Instant Life is South Africa’s first direct insurer to function without the expense of an interactive call centre, using an automated administrative system.
The company claims to represent a sea of change in the way insurers do business. 100 years ago saw the emergence of the broker-driven insurance business; about 50 years later call centre technology changed the industry, while the online, low-cost system of Instant Life represents the kind of do-it-yourself change similar to that of buying airline tickets.
“The new generation of insurers will shift the focus from the old model of push-selling by a commissioned intermediary to life products that internet savvy and informed clients will want to buy,” says Jan Kotze, CEO of Instant Life. He says life cover could become more affordable including the 50% of South Africans who were underinsured by the life industry engaging directly with clients online and by shedding “its top-heavy layers”.
Instant Life started in August 2009, but was officially launched only in December 2009 because it needed time to refine its business models and technology. Nonetheless, according to Kotze, it had already received about 8000 applications from 40,000 hits.
5. Trustco Life
Trustco Mobile, a subsidiary of Namibia-based Trustco Group Holdings provides life cover for mobile phone users when they purchase airtime. It has set a target of signing up five million people on the continent in the next 10 months. Presently, the deal is exclusive to Cell One customers, in Namibia.
Trustco Life covers users lives for a maximum of R100 000, for as long as they buy airtime monthly from the mobile company. Quinton van Rooyen, group MD of the Trustco Group, says the system works through the cellular company’s network and, as long as consumers keep buying airtime, they are insured. Reminders are sent out via SMS when customers need to recharge.
He says the concept was tested for a year before being launched, and uptake was good. Namibia has 1.4 million cellphone users, of which 95% are on prepaid packages. The company will expand the offering beyond Namibia and is targeting five million users by financial year-end. Cell One has 250 000 prepaid customers, Van Rooyen says.
6. Mbao, Informal Pension Scheme
An informal pension scheme powered by M-Payment services, M-Pesa and Zap was launched in Kenya in the last quarter of 2009. It will require savings of at least Sh20 a day for informal sector players to earn a pension after their retirement.
With the individual contribution pension scheme called Mbao Pension Scheme, the informal sector player will be able to save and enjoy comfort at old age, like those in formal employment. The pension scheme, established by Kenya National Jua Kali Co-operative Society Limited, is targeting 8.5 million people involved in small and medium enterprises in the country.
This pension scheme will leverage on technology to attend to the expected volumes of small denominations in contribution. In this, members will contribute through money transfer services like Safaricom’s M-pesa and Zain’s Zap, and receive account updates through their handsets.
The national identification card number will be the member’s account number. Retirement Benefits Authority MD, Edward Odundo, says the company expects the scheme to be the largest in the country in a few years.
7. Capitec Paperless Banking System
Opening a bank account at any of the over 370 branches of Capitec Bank in South Africa is a piece of cake. They take customer’s fingerprints with a scanner and the contract states that Capitec uses this ID to authorise transactions. Within 45 minutes the customer is done. The account is opened and ready for transactions
Capitec Bank, the fastest growing retail bank in South Africa in 2009 pioneered a new biometric ID system to provide increased security for client transactions and lower banking fees. Riaan Stassen, Capitec Bank CEO says, “The sophisticated yet simple biometric device that we are implementing in our branches is an example of how we strive to use innovative technology to drive down costs while enhancing security and offering clients greater peace of mind. The biometric devices allow immediate verification and instant account access, in real-time, assuring clients that only they can transact on their account.”
The introduction of biometric ID by Capitec Bank is a local industry first. Using fingerprint and photographic recognition, the system is used in-branch when a client opens an account and any time they need to liaise with a consultant thereafter.
8. Financial Sector Identification (FSI)
To address the challenges of the absence of unique identifier in the implementation of its financial credit system, the Central Bank of Uganda (CBU) set up a Financial Sector Identification (FSI) system powered by Compuscan Limited.
CBU makes Compuscan the country sole credit bureau provider and makes it a regulatory requirement that all banks must supply loan applications and performance data; perform credit search at the point of facility review or new loan agreement. It also mandated all banks to issue financial cards to their borrowers to enable proper ID on credit bureau.
In 2009, all bank branches in Uganda have the software and hardware set up and enrollment also commenced. The financial cards are created for individuals, companies and authorised agents representing companies. To forestall possible impersonation, 10-finger digits are registered and four images of each digit are taken. The solution was developed to work both online and offline with direct hook up to the finger print database.
9. Verve
In 2009, Interswitch, Nigeria’s premier transactions switching and electronic payment company delivered the first locally branded EMV payment card in Africa. Christened Verve, the payment card generated a lot interest across the world because of its strategic impact on local e-payment transactions in Nigeria and its potential to become a leading regional payment card.
The security and EMV features in Verve chip & PIN card guarantees a higher level of security for payment transactions than magnetic stripe cards. Interswitch has also initiated eight other security initiatives. These are: MoneyGuard, which allows cardholders to send SMS from their phones to block their cards in case of an unusual, fraudulent activities; Fraud Watch, a portal and email for fraud reporting and information management; Fraud Guard, a fraud management and transaction security system; Fraud Insure, card fraud insurance; Fraud Team risk management team; Identity Guard, a token based strong authentication and Fraud Aware, cardholder awareness campaign.
10. Mobile Money
The MTN Group successful launched its Mobile Money Transfer (MMT) in Uganda and Ghana in 2009. It marked the beginning of a series of planned launches across its operations in Africa and Middle East.
MTN Mobile Money is a convenient, secure and affordable way for MTN subscribers to send money, buy airtime and pay bills using their cellphone. Whether users have an existing bank account or not, they can register for MTN MobileMoney as long as they are MTN subscribers. Those without MTN SIM cards or even a phone can still receive money from MTN MobileMoney users and send money through a network of agents in their country.
MTN has been piloting at the Group’s West and Central Africa (WECA) region operations (Cameroon, Ghana, Cote d’Ivoire and Nigeria) since October 2008. Five additional pilots were launched in Benin, Congo Brazzaville, Guinea Bissau, Guinea Conakry and Liberia in 2009. The pilots are aimed at waterproofing the systems and operational processes in preparation for the commercial launch. In each market, MTN has partnered with local banks to ensure that its MMT services are fully compliant with financial services regulations.
Discussions are currently on-going with relevant authorities in various countries to ensure that all regulatory requirements are met. MTN Mobile Money has the potential to become the largest banking services in Africa by the time the operations take off in all countries of its operations. MTN Mobile Money charges a smaller percentage compared to what other conventional service providers charge.
National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), in partnership with the Advocacy for Policy and Innovation (API), has convened a one-day workshop in Abuja to advance dialogue on the draft Online Harm Protection (OHP) Bill to confront harmful online content.
The bill, a rights-based, locally rooted, and multi-stakeholder initiative, is aimed at addressing the challenges of the digital age.
The event, which held yesterday, brought together government officials, civil society, academics, digital platforms, and legal experts to shape a policy framework designed to combat online ills such as cyberbullying, disinformation, hate speech, digital exploitation, and gender-based violence, while safeguarding democratic freedoms and digital inclusion.
In his keynote remarks, Kashifu Inuwa, director general, NITDA urged a paradigm shift in the way society engages with digital technologies.
“For almost two decades, we have viewed digital technology through a consumer lens. But these technologies are not just products and services. They are transforming how we live, work, and interact. They shape our politics, our society, and our democracy,” he said.
Warning against unaccountable digital power in the hands of private corporations, the DG likened the digital journey to the tale of Alice in Wonderland, where initial fascination with innovation has given way to deeper concerns about privacy, autonomy, and manipulation by big tech platforms.
“We thought we were using Google, but now we realise Google is using us. Social media, once a tool of expression, has become a tool of surveillance and influence,” Inuwa noted.
He, therefore, emphasised the urgency of developing a democratic and accountable framework. He explained that following the 2021 Twitter ban, NITDA facilitated dialogue between the government and platform operators, leading to a Code of Practice that stressed Nigeria’s sovereignty and legal standards.
According to him, the same process birthed the multi-stakeholder steering committee and the OHP White Paper in December 2024, laying the foundation for the current legislative push.
Earlier in her opening remarks, Victoria Manya, co-founder, API, observed the moral and civic necessity of the bill.
Her words: “The internet did not break society, it merely revealed its unfiltered version. Every day, Nigerians are exposed to harassment, disinformation, exploitation, and even algorithmic violence. The OHP Bill is not a war on the Internet. It is a peace offering to its users, a social contract for a digital future that is safe, inclusive, and democratic.
“We cannot answer the question of algorithmic power with unchecked state control. We must answer it with shared, rights-based governance. This bill must not be written for the people, but with them.”
These days, people rely heavily on their mobile phones for talking, texting, banking, social media, and storing important personal information. Because of this, scammers and spammers often target phone users.
Mobile fraud, like fake SMS messages and scams, is becoming more common and putting millions at risk of losing money or having their private details stolen.
Airtel’s new AI-powered Spam Alert Service offers a smart and timely way to fight back, marking a major step forward in protecting mobile users in Africa.
A brief look at mobile fraud and spam
Mobile fraud and spam are problems around the world, but they hit harder in places where mobile phone use is growing fast, and safety measures haven’t caught up.
A 2024 report from GSMA Mobile Economy shows that more than 20% of mobile users globally have experienced some kind of mobile fraud, with spam texts being one of the most common.
In Nigeria, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has noted a sharp rise in scam messages and fake calls, leading to yearly losses in the hundreds of millions of dollars.
These spam texts often include fake links, harmful ads, or tricks to steal personal details. Many people get caught without knowing, which can lead to stolen bank money, identity theft, or damaged devices.
Older spam blockers only work on certain phones or apps, leaving many people, especially those using basic phones, without protection.
Why Airtel’s AI Spam Alert Service stands out
Airtel, a top telecom company in Africa, has launched a new and free service called the AI Spam Alert Service. It’s the first of its kind in Africa and aims to protect mobile users from spam text messages as they come in.
What makes this service different is that it doesn’t read or check the actual message content. Instead, it uses advanced artificial intelligence to quickly study the sender’s behaviour using over 250 signs or patterns, all within a fraction of a second.
Some of those parameters, according to Airtel, includes:
- How frequently the sender changes SIM cards.
- The volume and frequency of messages sent by the message initiator to different recipients.
- The geographical spread of the recipient numbers, whether messages are targeted locally or dispersed nationwide.
- Whether the sender receives replies or only sends messages.
- A cross-reference of numbers previously reported for spam activity.
The AI completes this analysis in just 2 milliseconds, faster than the blink of an eye, allowing real-time alerts to subscribers as suspected spam messages arrive.
How Airtel’s Spam Alert Service improves mobile safety and trust
Airtel’s new AI-powered spam alert system is set to make a big difference in mobile security across Nigeria and the rest of Africa. Instead of depending on users to block spam themselves, the service works directly through the network to stop suspicious messages before they reach people’s phones.
This kind of technology helps users feel safer and more confident using mobile networks—especially as more people rely on their phones for banking and other money-related services.
A 2025 report by McKinsey Digital shows that many Africans worry about mobile security when using digital financial tools. By reducing the risk of spam and fraud, Airtel is not only protecting its users but also helping to build a safer digital space where more people can take part in the growing mobile economy.
According to Airtel, within two months of its launch, the spam alert service system has identified 9,667,008 messages as potential spam.
Why this is a game changer
By building a service that is first-of-its-kind in Africa, Airtel is leading the way in offering spam alerts, powered by AI directly on its network, for over 150 million subscribers across the continent.
In addition, the service is quick, spotting suspicious sender activity in just milliseconds without reading users’ messages.
Finally, the service is free and requires no app downloads or extra setup. Airtel says the turns on automatically, making it easy for everyone to stay protected, even those using basic phones.
By sending signals to users before problems happen, Airtel boosts trust and encourages more people to safely use mobile money and other digital services.
Scammers are always finding new ways to trick consumers through the ubiquitous mobile phones, so increased demand for security improvements is, understandably, shifting to telecom companies.
Airtel’s AI Spam Alert Service is a strong and timely move toward better, smarter protection for users. As more people start using the service, it should help cut down fraud, keep personal information safe, and make mobile use more enjoyable.
As African economies continue to grow more digital, users of telecom services will need more secure and reliable ways to communicate, and Airtel is leading the way towards that safe future.
A widespread cyberattack targeting Microsoft’s (MSFT.O) server software used by thousands of government agencies and businesses for internal document sharing was likely orchestrated by a single actor, a cybersecurity researcher said on Monday.
Microsoft issued an alert on Saturday warning of “active attacks” on on-premise SharePoint servers.
The company clarified that SharePoint Online, part of the Microsoft 365 cloud suite, was not affected by the exploit, which is considered a “zero-day” vulnerability due to its previously undiscovered nature.
“Based on the consistency of the tradecraft seen across observed attacks, the campaign launched on Friday appears to be a single actor. However, it’s possible that this will quickly change,” Rafe Pilling, director of Threat Intelligence at Sophos, a British cybersecurity firm.
That tradecraft included the sending of the same digital payload to multiple targets, Pilling added.
Microsoft said it had “provided security updates and encourages customers to install them,” a company spokesperson said in an emailed statement.
It was not clear who was behind the ongoing hack. The FBI said on Sunday it was aware of the attacks and was working closely with its federal and private-sector partners, but offered no other details.
Britain’s National Cyber Security Centre did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The Washington Post said unidentified actors in the past few days had exploited a flaw to launch an attack that targeted U.S. and international agencies and businesses.
According to data from Shodan, a search engine that helps to identify internet-linked equipment, over 8,000 servers online could theoretically have already been compromised by hackers.
Those servers include major industrial firms, banks, auditors, healthcare companies, and several U.S. state-level and international government entities.
“The SharePoint incident appears to have created a broad level of compromise across a range of servers globally,” said Daniel Card of British cybersecurity consultancy, PwnDefend.
“Taking an assumed breach approach is wise, and it’s also important to understand that just applying the patch isn’t all that is required here.”
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