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When Two Elephants Fight over Telecom Regulation

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Omobola Johnson, minister of Communications Technology
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The environment for compliance in Nigeria’s ICT industry can best be described as a tempest—a stormy outpouring of legislation and regulations requiring that companies protect infrastructure, manage risk, improve controls, guard against threats, and safeguard information.

 

 

The coherence of all of these measures is questionable.

 

 

Many people are aware of the crisis between the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and National Environmental Standards Regulatory and Enforcement Agency (NESREA) over the issue of who ought to police and regulate erection of telecommunications masts in the telecommunications sector.

 

 

The precursor of the conflict was the decommissioning by NESREA of a telecommunications mast belonging to Globacom for allegedly violating the country‘s environmental regulations.

 

 

Since then, the two government agencies have been arguing over the rights to police and regulate erection of telecommunications masts.

 

 

But it seems the laws of the land inadvertently created loopholes and ambiguity in the powers to the two federal government agencies to regulate the same environment but from a different pedestal.

 

 

For instance, the powers of the Nigerian Communications Commissions is derived from Section 3 of the Nigerian Communications Acts (NCA) of 2003 which makes it independent national regulatory authority for the telecommunications industry in Nigeria with responsibility for creating an enabling environment for competition among operators in the industry as well as ensuring the provision of qualitative and efficient telecommunications services throughout the country.

 

 

Elsewhere, the NESREA Act of 2007 charged the agency with the responsibility of enforcing all environmental laws, guidelines, policies, standards and regulations in Nigeria.

 

 

 It also has the responsibility to enforce compliance with provisions of international agreements, protocols, conventions and treaties on the environment.

 

 

Because the picture and scope of their regulatory powers are clouded indistinctness, there are frequent clashes.

 

 

The latest is over sitting of telecoms masts within residential areas in Abuja.

 

 

NCC in attempt to exercise its powers unsealed a base station belonging to MTN Nigeria earlier shut by NESREA.

 

 

But later in the day, NESREA went back to the site and resealed the base station.

 

 

NESREA said the MTN base station fall short of its 10 meter-away -from -residential building standard. The base station in question is said to be 5.6 meters away from the closest building in the area.

 

 

NCC said NESREA is overstepping its bounds by sealing base stations which conform to the 5 metre-away from residential building standard it has set for the industry.

 

 

Now if the argument is on standard, are there standards? Which agency is better placed to determine standards in the telecom industry?

 

We believe is NCC is in a better place determine the standard in telecom. NESREA should focus on environmental laws, guidelines and policies.

 

 

Either ways, the discord is unhealthy for the only thriving sector of Nigeria’s economy hobbled by years of mismanagement and neglect.

 

 

Lawyers and indeed the federal government must step up and draw clear boundaries between the two agencies.

 

 

It is also high time the federal government shut down some of its duplicating agencies that are busy doing nothing.

 

 

Telecom investments, quality of service and indeed Nigerians are suffering as the agencies bicker.

 

 

This renders true, the old saying, that when two elephants fight it is the grass which suffers.

 

 

 It refers to the distress experienced by a feeble or helpless industry when two mighty government agencies engage in warfare.

 

 

 The two elephants herein are the government and the government and the feeble being the citizens.

 

 

 

 

 


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General News

Holiday shoppers spend a record $1.2T online, Salesforce data shows

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Salesforce, the world’s #1 AI CRM, today revealed new data showing holiday retail sales surged to a record $1.2 trillion globally and $282 billion in the United States, but high returns could dampen overall profit margins.

The report indicates that the better-than-expected holiday shopping season was powered by surges in mobile and social commerce alongside increased consumer spending after months of saving in the first half of 2024.

However, shoppers have already sent back $122 billion in merchandise. Both consumers and retailers leaned into the use of AI and agents to enhance holiday shopping experiences through product recommendations and personalised order support, influencing $229 billion – or 19% – of all online orders.

“Retailers had a robust holiday season, but a 28% rise in the rate of returns compared to last year is a cause for some concern,” said Caila Schwartz, Director of Consumer Insights at Salesforce. “Retailers who have embraced AI and agents are already seeing the benefits, but these tools will be even more critical in the new year as retailers aim to minimise revenue losses on returns and reengage with shoppers.”

Salesforce data, based on an analysis of 1.5 billion shoppers and 1.6 trillion page views across the Salesforce Platform, highlights trends that shaped the holiday season, including:

Online sales and order growth reached new peaks:

  • Online sales reached $1.2 trillion globally and $282 billion in the U.S. This represents a 3% global year-over-year (YoY) increase and a 4% YoY increase in the U.S. Online sales also grew 1% YoY in the European Union (EU).

Retailers harnessed the value of AI and agents:

  • $229 billion of global online sales were influenced by AI and agents in the form of product recommendations, targeted offers, and conversational customer service support.

  • 19% of holiday purchases were influenced by consumers engaging with AI and agents, a 6% increase from 2023.

  • Retail use of generative AI features like agents increased 25% during the holiday season compared to September and October in 2024.

  • Shoppers used AI- and agent-powered chat for customer service 42% more than they did during the 2023 holiday season.

The rate of returns rapidly increased:

  • More than $122 billion of global purchases have already been returned, up 28% from last year.

  • This increase is partially due to trending consumer behaviors like “try-on hauls” and bracketing (buying an extra size above and below your standard size).

  • Salesforce projects that retailers will likely see this number grow to $133 billion – presenting an important opportunity for brands to use agents to make the returns process easier and more tailored to specific customer needs.

Social commerce grew its influence on shoppers:

  • Retailers using social commerce strategies saw 20% of global holiday sales generated through platforms like TikTok Shop and Instagram.

  • Social media as a traffic-referring channel also grew 8% YoY, driving 14% of all traffic to ecommerce sites during the season.


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Lagos State Sets Strict Deadline for 2024 Tax Returns Filing

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Lagos State Internal Revenue Service (LIRS) has issued a reminder to all employers in Lagos State to fulfill their statutory obligation to file annual tax returns for the 2024 financial year on or before January 31, 2025.

This requirement is in line with the Personal Income Tax Act (PITA) Cap P8 LFN 2004 (as amended).

In an official statement, Dr. Ayodele Subair, the executive chairman of LIRS, emphasized that meeting this deadline is a legal obligation.

He warned that failure to comply will result in statutory sanctions, including penalties, as prescribed by law.

Section 81 of PITA mandates employers to submit comprehensive annual returns detailing all emoluments paid to employees, including taxes deducted and remitted to relevant tax authorities.

These returns must be filed no later than January 31 each year and cover the income and taxes paid during the preceding year (2024).

Dr. Subair stressed, “Employers must prioritize the timely filing of their annual income tax returns to avoid penalties. Submitting returns on or before the deadline ensures compliance with the law and supports accurate revenue tracking, which is essential for Lagos State’s fiscal planning and sustainability.”

To simplify the process, LIRS has transitioned to a fully digital filing system. Employers must file their annual tax returns exclusively through the LIRS e-Tax portal.

Manual submissions are no longer accepted. Mr. Subair described the e-Tax platform as secure, user-friendly, and designed to provide employers with a convenient way to manage their tax obligations.

Employers are reminded to include the Payer ID of all employees in their returns. Employees without a Taxpayer ID are advised to generate one immediately on the e-Tax platform to prevent disruptions during the filing process.

To assist employers, LIRS has deployed staff across its offices to provide guidance on using the e-Tax portal and addressing related concerns.

Employers are encouraged to act promptly to meet the deadline and ensure compliance with tax laws.


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Nigeria Recovers $52.88m in Assets Linked to Former Petroleum Minister Diezani Alison-Madueke

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Federal government has received $52.88m recovered Galactica assets linked to a former Minister of Petroleum Diezani Alison-Madueke from the USA.

The Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice Lateef Fagbemi disclosed this at the formal signing ceremony of the asset agreement between Nigeria and the United States of America in Abuja on Friday, January 10.

While speaking at the ceremony, Fagbemi explained that $50m of the recovered assets will be deployed through the World Bank to the development of the rural electrification project and the remaining $2m will be deployed to the International Institute of Justice to expand the Justice system and also counter corruption.

Speaking further, Fagbemi noted that the asset return marks a milestone in the ongoing collaboration between Nigeria and the United States in combating corruption and upholding the rule of law

He said the event is also a significant effort by President Bola Tinubu to address the issue of corruption.

Meanwhile, in his remarks, the United States Ambassador to Nigeria Richard Mills called for the monitoring and effectively utilizing the recovered assets by the Ministry of Justice to benefit Nigerians.

Diezani served as Minister under the Goodluck Jonathan administration.


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