E-Financial
Will the Central Bank of Nigeria Pull the Rate Cut Trigger?

By Lukman Otunuga, Senior Research Analyst at FXTM,
As the coronavirus outbreak creates shockwaves across the globe, central banks and governments are enforcing emergency measures to defend their respective economies.
It was only last week that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) technically devalued the Naira at the Investors and Exporters (I&E) windows of the nation’s foreign exchange markets. While this move may attract foreign exchange investors due to the convergence of the multiple exchange rates, it may end up stoking inflationary pressures and complicating the implementation of the 2020 budget which predicted N305 per dollar. The CBN also announced a reduction of interest rates in all its intervention facilities from nine per cent to five per cent per annum for one year while pledging to inject over N1 trillion across critical sectors of the economy. With the CBN going all in out in shielding the Nigerian economy from the coronavirus outbreak, speculation is rising over the bank cutting benchmark interest rates from 13.5% in March.
Risk appetite returns as Fed goes limitless…but for how long?
As monetary policy bazookas prove ineffective against the coronavirus-induced market chaos, central banks are taking unprecedented steps in defending their respective economies against the pandemic.
Over the last 24 hours, the Federal Reserve dropped an atomic monetary bomb by announcing an open ended unlimited quantitative easing program in an effort to promote stability across financial markets. Although the initial reaction was somewhat mixed with shares on Wall Street closing in the red overnight, investors seem to be taking heart from the Fed’s limitless pledge, as Asian stocks roar back to life this morning and US futures jump. However, this positive market mood is unlikely to last given how the Senate once again failed to move ahead with a $2 trillion US coronavirus stimulus package at the start of the week.
If the global economy is a tin bucket filled with water, the coronavirus outbreak has drilled multiple holes into it and monetary policy bazookas are unable to stop the water from leaking away. While fiscal policies could plug some of the holes, the solution may have to be a new bucket which in this instance is a cure to the coronavirus.
More Pound pain as UK enters lockdown?
Sterling could be set for more weakness after Prime Minister Boris Johnson ordered a three-week lockdown to reduce the spread of the coronavirus. With “non-essential” shops and services being ordered to shut as part of the strict new measures, consumption could be hit, stimulating fears over the United Kingdom entering a recession. The latest flash manufacturing and services PMI data for March will be released later this morning. The Pound may end up offering a muted response to the data as investors focus on the three-week national lockdown and what it means for the economy.
Focusing on the technical outlook, a picture is worth a thousand words and this remains true for GBPUSD which is trading at levels not seen since 1985. Consolidation at the lows points to further downside with the first key level of interest at 1.1400. A breakdown below this level could open the flood gates towards 1.1300 and lower.
Commodity spotlight – Gold
Everyone has wanted a shiny piece of Gold over the last 24 hours, after the Fed took unprecedented measures to defend the US economy from the coronavirus outbreak.
The precious metal has appreciated over 2.7% since the start of the week and has the potential to extend gains on Dollar weakness. A sense of unease over the coronavirus developments and fears around a global recession should support appetite for gold moving forward. Looking at the technical picture, the precious metal has extended gains this morning with prices trading around $1575 as of writing. An intraday breakout above $1580 could swing open the doors towards $1600.
E-Financial
Heritage Bank Depositors Seek National Assembly’s Help to Recover Trapped Funds

Depositors of Heritage Bank with deposits exceeding N5 million have appealed to the National Assembly to intervene and assist in the resolution of the bank’s license by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
The depositors claimed that the revocation has left them in financial distress, with their livelihoods and businesses hanging in the balance.
In a statement, the depositors expressed frustration that despite previous assurances from the CBN that the bank was not in distress, they have been unable to access their funds.
The situation, according to them, has led to widespread economic hardship with businesses shutting down, life savings crumbling, and daily expenses coming to a standstill.
The statement reads, “Some depositors have died from heart attacks, while others are hospitalized. We are at a loss, and our families are suffering.
“We are perplexed by the action exhibited by the CBN after Unity Bank merged with Providus Bank, which ensured a smooth transition of depositors. We are aware that First Bank was paid N460b of its deposits in Heritage Bank before its liquidation. Why should we be treated differently, subjected to an everlasting process to recover our funds from the sale of Heritage Bank’s properties?
“We plead that you intervene by advising CBN to pay all depositors in full without further delay. Advise that a few other banks absorb the depositors while ensuring a smooth transition as was done in the case of Unity Bank and Providus Bank.
“Utilize Heritage Bank’s reserve ratio to settle depositor’s claims. Treat depositors equally as was done with First Bank and verify NDIC’s claim of paying the insured sum to 85% of depositors and ensure prompt payment to all eligible depositors.”
E-Financial
Zumax Files N4.1Bn Suit against CBN over ‘Fraudulent’ Receivership

Zumax Nigeria Limited, an oil services company, has filed a N4.1 billion lawsuit against the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), alleging gross negligence and complicity in what it calls a fraudulent receivership imposed by the apex bank.
In the case, which is before the Federal High Court, Lagos, Zumax claimed that the CBN failed in its statutory duty to supervise banks and protect customers’ interests.
At the hearing of the matter on Tuesday before Justice Akintoye Aluko, Chief Wole Olanipekun (SAN) told the court that the Plaintiff (Zumax) had an application dated February 20, 2025, asking the court to hear the application.
He urged the court to allow him to move the application as the defendant had responded.
Olanipekun also told the court that the Plaintiff and defendant’s preliminary objections can be consolidated and heard together.
He stated that the priority of which application to be heard first shouldn’t arise as the Plaintiff has not opposed the hearing of CBN’s preliminary objection.
But Adeleke Agboola (SAN), counsel, counsel, told the court that the defendant has a preliminary objection in the suit, which commenced as a writ of summons challenging the jurisdiction of the court.
He argued that CBN filed its notice of preliminary objection within time and that the Plaintiff has responded to it.
Agboola said: “This preliminary objection has priority over any other applications. The Plaintiff’s application is not meritorious.
“There is no suggestion by the claimant that we did not file within time. We are saying that this court does not have the jurisdiction to hear this matter. I urge your lordship to allow us to argue this matter.
“There is no doubt that preliminary objection takes precedence; it says it must be heard first, and determining our objection is very serious; we have complied strictly by the rules.
“We urge this court to hear the preliminary objection and dismiss the Plaintiff’s application.”
In his response, Olanipekun said: “My learned friend said the application we filed is not meritorious. It is the court that can make any pronouncement on that.
“My lord, even when we talk of being tidy, we are not saying the court should not hear his preliminary objection. He is now the one saying that our application should not be heard.
“The court has to determine whether the objection has to be heard first or the Plaintiff’s application dated February 20, 2025, has to be heard first.
“It’s no longer the law; in fact, it has never been the law that when there is a preliminary objection, the court will say let’s take it first. We urge your lordship to take our application that has not been contested by the defendant.”
After listening to the submissions and arguments of both parties, Justice Aluko adjourned the case till April 22, 2025, for ruling on which application to hear first.
According to court documents, Zumax had and maintained its account with the defunct IMB International Bank Plc., which, under several mergers and consolidations of banks, ultimately fused into the much larger banking institution known as First City Monument Bank (FCMB).
The Plaintiff said it obtained a facility from IMB International Bank, an overdraft facility of N50m, which was later increased to N200m in/or at the first half of 1998.
However, the bank allegedly inflated the company’s debt and, by December 6, 2002, claimed it had risen to N465.6 million, the claim which was vehemently disputed by Zumax.
Zumax contends that FCMB, under its former Managing Director Edwin Chinye, took control of its foreign currency earnings held in a JP Morgan Bank account through its sister company, Redsear Limited.
According to the plaintiff, the Bank’s Managing Director not only insisted upon and got shares in Redsears Limited and a directorship of that company as a condition precedent for the loan, he also allegedly inserted himself as the lone signatory for the company’s bank account with JP Morgan Bank.
The plaintiff further alleged that “the bank misappropriated $ 4 million from this account, a shortfall discovered during an audit.
“Rather than addressing the dispute, FCMB appointed receivers to take over Zumax’s operations, a move the company described as fraudulent.
“The receivership, which lasted from December 2002 until 2022, led to severe financial losses, including the collapse of Zumax’s business and the loss of contracts with multinational oil companies such as Chevron.
“The company claimed it was unable to operate for two decades due to the receivership, which was based on what it describes as an entirely fabricated debt.
“Zumax further alleged that despite repeated petitions, the CBN failed to investigate FCMB’s actions or intervene to prevent the alleged financial mismanagement.
“The company maintained that a 2007 CBN report confirmed that it had paid over N547 million to FCMB, proving it was never in debt to the bank.
“Additionally, the Court of Appeal ruled in December 2021 that the consent judgment upon which the receivership was based was fraudulent and should be set aside.”
The plaintiff is seeking a court declaration that the CBN was negligent in its duty to regulate Nigerian banks.
It’s also asking for special damages amounting to $ 41 million, including lost income and asset depreciation; general damages of N2 billion, exemplary damages of N2 billion, and legal costs amounting to N100 million.
But the CBN’s preliminary objection is challenging the jurisdiction of the Court to hear the matter.
E-Financial
FG to Harmonise Fiscal Data Across MDAs

Efforts to harmonise fiscal data across government institutions have commenced in earnest, with Mr Wale Edun, minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, spearheading the meeting to achieve the mission.

Mr Wale Edun, minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy,
Key stakeholders, including the Minister of State for Finance, Dr Doris Uzoka-Anite; the Accountant General of the Federation, Shamsedeen Babatunde Ogunjimi, and the Director General of the Budget Office, Mr Tanimu Yakubu, met on Monday with Edun, a statement issued by Director of Information in the ministry Mohammed Manga, said.
The said discussions centered on discrepancies in fiscal data across government institutions, which have affected Nigeria’s credit ratings and borrowing capacity.
The Minister emphasised the need for synergy between agencies such as the Budget Office, the Accountant General’s Office, and the Debt Management Office (DMO).
“Delivering accurate and comprehensive fiscal data is critical to economic stability and investor confidence,” Edun said Attendees agreed on the establishment of a Fiscal Data Coordination Framework, which includes a main committee, a subcommittee, and technical teams dedicated to standardising fiscal reporting methodologies and economic assumptions.
The Minister affirmed that Nigeria must take ownership of its fiscal data credibility, reducing dependence on external institutions.
The meeting concluded with a firm commitment to implementing the framework, reinforcing transparency, strengthening investor confidence, and enhancing Nigeria’s economic outlook.
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