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E-Financial

World Bank Predicts 14% Decrease in Global Remittances by 2021

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The World Bank has predicted a 14 per cent fall in global remittance flows in 2021, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global economy.

“As the COVID19 pandemic and economic crisis continues to spread, the amount of money migrant workers send home is projected to decline 14% by 2021 compared to the pre COVID19 levels in 2019,” the bank said in its latest Migration and Development report.

The bank said that Sub-Saharan Africa would suffer a 9 per cent decrease in remittance flows in 2020. The world body said, “Remittances to Sub-Saharan Africa are expected to decline by around 9 per cent in 2020 to $44 billion.

“Within the region, remittances to Kenya have so far stayed positive, though flows are likely to eventually decline in 2021. All major remittance-receiving countries will likely see a decline of remittances.

“As the COVID-19 pandemic affects both destination and origin countries of Sub-Saharan migrants, the fall in remittances is expected to further lead to an increase in food insecurity and poverty.”

On cost, the bank said Sub-Saharan Africa was the costliest region to send remittances to. It said, “Sending $200 remittances to the region cost on average 8.5 per cent in the third quarter of 2020, representing a modest decrease compared with 9 per cent a year ago.

“The promotion of digital technology, combined with a regulatory environment promoting competition in the remittances market and review of Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism ( AML/CFT) regulations, are essential to lowering remittances fees for the region.” Nigerians in the Diaspora have been sending an average of $25 billion annually, lately.

The bank projected that remittance flows to low and middle-income countries (LMICs) to fall by 7 per cent, to $508 billion in 2020, followed by a further decline of 7.5 per cent, to $470 billion in 2021. “The foremost factors driving the decline in remittances include weak economic growth and employment levels in migrant-hosting countries, weak oil prices; and depreciation of the currencies of remittance-source countries against the US dollar,” it said.

“The impact of COVID-19 is pervasive when viewed through a migration lens as it affects migrants and their families who rely on remittances,” said Mamta Murthi, Vice President for Human Development and Chair of the Migration Steering Group of the World Bank.

He added, “The World Bank will continue working with partners and countries to keep the remittance lifeline flowing, and to help sustain human capital development.”

The bank said that the declines in 2020 and 2021 would affect all regions, with the steepest drop expected in Europe and Central Asia (by 16 per cent and 8 per cent, respectively), followed by East Asia and the Pacific (11 per cent and 4 per cent), the Middle East and North Africa (8 per cent and 8 per cent), Sub-Saharan Africa (9 per cent and 6 per cent), South Asia (4 per cent and 11 per cent), and Latin America and the Caribbean (0.2 per cent and 8 per cent).


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E-Financial

CBN Pumps in Additional $150m into Forex Market to Safeguard Naira

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Olayemi Cardoso, Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria
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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reportedly injected $150 million into the foreign exchange market at the beginning of the week to keep the naira safe under pressure.

With sustained forex market intervention, a slew of analysts have formed a consensus that the exchange rate would trade range-bound in the second quarter.

Last week, the Apex Bank sold $635 million to authorized dealer banks in FX market amidst efforts to strengthen liquidity levels in the market.

A potential slowdown in US dollar supply could trigger negative exchange rate movement, according to analysts.

Again, the naira faced another round of demand pressure in the official window as offshore investors continued to exit positions in naira assets.

To stem the negative impacts of unusually high demand for US dollars, the CBN intervened with a sale of $150 million at rates between $/₦1,593.20 and $/₦1,623. Throughout the session, the USD/NGN pair moved within a range of $/₦1,593.10 to $/₦1,630, AIICO Capital Limited reported.

Data from the CBN showed that gross external reserves fell to $38 billion in the absence of additional inflows and a slowdown in oil FX receipts.

In the global commodity market, oil prices fell on Monday despite some positive signals, including exemptions for electronics from U.S. tariffs and a sharp rebound in China’s March crude imports.

These factors were overshadowed by ongoing fears that the prolonged U.S.-China trade war could hurt global economic growth and weaken fuel demand. Brent crude dropped 42 cents, or 0.65%, to $64.34 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude slid 53 cents, or 0.9%, to $60.97.

Meanwhile, gold prices declined over 1% after reaching a new record earlier in the day.

Improved risk sentiment following the tariff exemptions on smartphones and computers contributed to the dip. Spot gold fell 1.1% to $3,200.11, while U.S. gold futures declined 0.9% to $3,216.20. #CBN Injects Additional $150m into FX Market to Safe Naira First Holdco Falls below N1 Trillion in Equities Market

 

 


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E-Financial

Kenyan CBN Okays  Access Bank Full Acquisition Of NBK

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Access Bank, a subsidiary of Nigeria’s Access Holdings Plc, has received final regulatory approvals to acquire 100 per cent shareholding of the National Bank of Kenya (NBK), marking a significant milestone in the lender’s strategic expansion across East Africa.

Kenyan CBN Okays  Access Bank Full Acquisition Of NBK

The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) confirmed on Monday that it granted approval for the transaction on April 4, 2025, under Section 13(4) of the Banking Act.

In a coordinated move, Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for the National Treasury and Economic Planning also gave the green light on April 10, 2025, pursuant to Section 9 of the same Act.

Access Bank is acquiring NBK through a full purchase of shares from KCB Group Plc, which has held complete ownership of the bank since 2019.

As part of the acquisition, selected assets and liabilities of NBK will be transferred to KCB Bank Kenya Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of KCB Group.

The CBK and the Treasury have both approved this transfer as an integral component of the broader transaction.

According to CBK, the acquisition will be finalized upon the full completion of agreed terms between Access Bank and KCB Group. Once completed, Access Bank will officially own and operate NBK, positioning itself as a stronger competitor within Kenya’s dynamic financial services landscape.

The acquisition of NBK aligns with Access Bank’s long-term strategy to scale operations in East Africa and deepen its presence in Kenya, one of the continent’s most competitive banking markets.

The move is expected to enhance Access Bank’s capacity to deliver innovative digital and financial solutions to a broader customer base in the region.

The CBK welcomed the acquisition, stating that the transaction is consistent with its objective to promote the development of a sound, stable, and inclusive financial sector.

The regulator expressed confidence in Access Bank’s capability to ensure continuity of services at NBK while strengthening financial resilience in the market.

“The acquisition will enable Access Bank to leverage NBK’s infrastructure and customer base, thereby enhancing service delivery and financial inclusion in Kenya,” the CBK noted.

Access Bank’s expansion reflects a broader trend of cross-border banking consolidation in Africa, as regional financial institutions seek to build scale, diversify risk, and foster long-term growth across key markets.

 

 

 


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E-Financial

SEC Says CBEX, other Unregistered Digital Platforms are Illegal

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Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) has charged all fintechs, cryptocurrency firms and exchanges to register with the commission. This is coming weeks after President Bola Tinubu assented the Investments and Securities Act 2024 into law, making its provisions officially enforceable.

SEC Says CBEX, other Unregistered Digital Platforms are Illegal

Dr Emomotimi Agama, DG, SEC

“If you are not registered with the SEC, you are illegal,” Dr Emomotimi Agama, director general, SEC, said during a virtual engagement that held yesterday.

“Registration is the hallmark of regulation. If there is no registration, there is a violation. Hence, we all must educate ourselves and clear any doubt in the process of building a strong Fintech ecosystem.”

The desire to fast-track digital asset licensing and registration is slowly becoming a core mandate for Agama in 2025.

This turnaround is quite significant from 2021, when the rise of cryptocurrency was stalled by several bans, hurting the growth of the sector.

However, the SEC boss is determined to avoid sharp practices and safeguard investors from pump and dump schemes, ponzi schemes and volatile meme coins introduced by celebrities.

Last year, the commission warned the general public against meme coins introduced by African singer and songwriter, Davido.

For the digital asset providers seeking licensing who have not yet gotten a response, Agama noted that work has been happening underground.

“We have observed some significant issues which we need to take care of. Some of the new applications need a level 3 due diligence before getting a provisional license. It must have taken longer than necessary. However, what we are trying to do is to make sure that every gap is covered.”


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