E-Financial
Zumax Files N4.1Bn Suit against CBN over ‘Fraudulent’ Receivership
Zumax Nigeria Limited, an oil services company, has filed a N4.1 billion lawsuit against the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), alleging gross negligence and complicity in what it calls a fraudulent receivership imposed by the apex bank.
In the case, which is before the Federal High Court, Lagos, Zumax claimed that the CBN failed in its statutory duty to supervise banks and protect customers’ interests.
At the hearing of the matter on Tuesday before Justice Akintoye Aluko, Chief Wole Olanipekun (SAN) told the court that the Plaintiff (Zumax) had an application dated February 20, 2025, asking the court to hear the application.
He urged the court to allow him to move the application as the defendant had responded.
Olanipekun also told the court that the Plaintiff and defendant’s preliminary objections can be consolidated and heard together.
He stated that the priority of which application to be heard first shouldn’t arise as the Plaintiff has not opposed the hearing of CBN’s preliminary objection.
But Adeleke Agboola (SAN), counsel, counsel, told the court that the defendant has a preliminary objection in the suit, which commenced as a writ of summons challenging the jurisdiction of the court.
He argued that CBN filed its notice of preliminary objection within time and that the Plaintiff has responded to it.
Agboola said: “This preliminary objection has priority over any other applications. The Plaintiff’s application is not meritorious.
“There is no suggestion by the claimant that we did not file within time. We are saying that this court does not have the jurisdiction to hear this matter. I urge your lordship to allow us to argue this matter.
“There is no doubt that preliminary objection takes precedence; it says it must be heard first, and determining our objection is very serious; we have complied strictly by the rules.
“We urge this court to hear the preliminary objection and dismiss the Plaintiff’s application.”
In his response, Olanipekun said: “My learned friend said the application we filed is not meritorious. It is the court that can make any pronouncement on that.
“My lord, even when we talk of being tidy, we are not saying the court should not hear his preliminary objection. He is now the one saying that our application should not be heard.
“The court has to determine whether the objection has to be heard first or the Plaintiff’s application dated February 20, 2025, has to be heard first.
“It’s no longer the law; in fact, it has never been the law that when there is a preliminary objection, the court will say let’s take it first. We urge your lordship to take our application that has not been contested by the defendant.”
After listening to the submissions and arguments of both parties, Justice Aluko adjourned the case till April 22, 2025, for ruling on which application to hear first.
According to court documents, Zumax had and maintained its account with the defunct IMB International Bank Plc., which, under several mergers and consolidations of banks, ultimately fused into the much larger banking institution known as First City Monument Bank (FCMB).
The Plaintiff said it obtained a facility from IMB International Bank, an overdraft facility of N50m, which was later increased to N200m in/or at the first half of 1998.
However, the bank allegedly inflated the company’s debt and, by December 6, 2002, claimed it had risen to N465.6 million, the claim which was vehemently disputed by Zumax.
Zumax contends that FCMB, under its former Managing Director Edwin Chinye, took control of its foreign currency earnings held in a JP Morgan Bank account through its sister company, Redsear Limited.
According to the plaintiff, the Bank’s Managing Director not only insisted upon and got shares in Redsears Limited and a directorship of that company as a condition precedent for the loan, he also allegedly inserted himself as the lone signatory for the company’s bank account with JP Morgan Bank.
The plaintiff further alleged that “the bank misappropriated $ 4 million from this account, a shortfall discovered during an audit.
“Rather than addressing the dispute, FCMB appointed receivers to take over Zumax’s operations, a move the company described as fraudulent.
“The receivership, which lasted from December 2002 until 2022, led to severe financial losses, including the collapse of Zumax’s business and the loss of contracts with multinational oil companies such as Chevron.
“The company claimed it was unable to operate for two decades due to the receivership, which was based on what it describes as an entirely fabricated debt.
“Zumax further alleged that despite repeated petitions, the CBN failed to investigate FCMB’s actions or intervene to prevent the alleged financial mismanagement.
“The company maintained that a 2007 CBN report confirmed that it had paid over N547 million to FCMB, proving it was never in debt to the bank.
“Additionally, the Court of Appeal ruled in December 2021 that the consent judgment upon which the receivership was based was fraudulent and should be set aside.”
The plaintiff is seeking a court declaration that the CBN was negligent in its duty to regulate Nigerian banks.
It’s also asking for special damages amounting to $ 41 million, including lost income and asset depreciation; general damages of N2 billion, exemplary damages of N2 billion, and legal costs amounting to N100 million.
But the CBN’s preliminary objection is challenging the jurisdiction of the Court to hear the matter.
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has reportedly injected $150 million into the foreign exchange market at the beginning of the week to keep the naira safe under pressure.
With sustained forex market intervention, a slew of analysts have formed a consensus that the exchange rate would trade range-bound in the second quarter.
Last week, the Apex Bank sold $635 million to authorized dealer banks in FX market amidst efforts to strengthen liquidity levels in the market.
A potential slowdown in US dollar supply could trigger negative exchange rate movement, according to analysts.
Again, the naira faced another round of demand pressure in the official window as offshore investors continued to exit positions in naira assets.
To stem the negative impacts of unusually high demand for US dollars, the CBN intervened with a sale of $150 million at rates between $/₦1,593.20 and $/₦1,623. Throughout the session, the USD/NGN pair moved within a range of $/₦1,593.10 to $/₦1,630, AIICO Capital Limited reported.
Data from the CBN showed that gross external reserves fell to $38 billion in the absence of additional inflows and a slowdown in oil FX receipts.
In the global commodity market, oil prices fell on Monday despite some positive signals, including exemptions for electronics from U.S. tariffs and a sharp rebound in China’s March crude imports.
These factors were overshadowed by ongoing fears that the prolonged U.S.-China trade war could hurt global economic growth and weaken fuel demand. Brent crude dropped 42 cents, or 0.65%, to $64.34 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude slid 53 cents, or 0.9%, to $60.97.
Meanwhile, gold prices declined over 1% after reaching a new record earlier in the day.
Improved risk sentiment following the tariff exemptions on smartphones and computers contributed to the dip. Spot gold fell 1.1% to $3,200.11, while U.S. gold futures declined 0.9% to $3,216.20. #CBN Injects Additional $150m into FX Market to Safe Naira First Holdco Falls below N1 Trillion in Equities Market
Access Bank, a subsidiary of Nigeria’s Access Holdings Plc, has received final regulatory approvals to acquire 100 per cent shareholding of the National Bank of Kenya (NBK), marking a significant milestone in the lender’s strategic expansion across East Africa.
The Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) confirmed on Monday that it granted approval for the transaction on April 4, 2025, under Section 13(4) of the Banking Act.
In a coordinated move, Kenya’s Cabinet Secretary for the National Treasury and Economic Planning also gave the green light on April 10, 2025, pursuant to Section 9 of the same Act.
Access Bank is acquiring NBK through a full purchase of shares from KCB Group Plc, which has held complete ownership of the bank since 2019.
As part of the acquisition, selected assets and liabilities of NBK will be transferred to KCB Bank Kenya Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of KCB Group.
The CBK and the Treasury have both approved this transfer as an integral component of the broader transaction.
According to CBK, the acquisition will be finalized upon the full completion of agreed terms between Access Bank and KCB Group. Once completed, Access Bank will officially own and operate NBK, positioning itself as a stronger competitor within Kenya’s dynamic financial services landscape.
The acquisition of NBK aligns with Access Bank’s long-term strategy to scale operations in East Africa and deepen its presence in Kenya, one of the continent’s most competitive banking markets.
The move is expected to enhance Access Bank’s capacity to deliver innovative digital and financial solutions to a broader customer base in the region.
The CBK welcomed the acquisition, stating that the transaction is consistent with its objective to promote the development of a sound, stable, and inclusive financial sector.
The regulator expressed confidence in Access Bank’s capability to ensure continuity of services at NBK while strengthening financial resilience in the market.
“The acquisition will enable Access Bank to leverage NBK’s infrastructure and customer base, thereby enhancing service delivery and financial inclusion in Kenya,” the CBK noted.
Access Bank’s expansion reflects a broader trend of cross-border banking consolidation in Africa, as regional financial institutions seek to build scale, diversify risk, and foster long-term growth across key markets.
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) has charged all fintechs, cryptocurrency firms and exchanges to register with the commission. This is coming weeks after President Bola Tinubu assented the Investments and Securities Act 2024 into law, making its provisions officially enforceable.
Dr Emomotimi Agama, DG, SEC
“If you are not registered with the SEC, you are illegal,” Dr Emomotimi Agama, director general, SEC, said during a virtual engagement that held yesterday.
“Registration is the hallmark of regulation. If there is no registration, there is a violation. Hence, we all must educate ourselves and clear any doubt in the process of building a strong Fintech ecosystem.”
The desire to fast-track digital asset licensing and registration is slowly becoming a core mandate for Agama in 2025.
This turnaround is quite significant from 2021, when the rise of cryptocurrency was stalled by several bans, hurting the growth of the sector.
However, the SEC boss is determined to avoid sharp practices and safeguard investors from pump and dump schemes, ponzi schemes and volatile meme coins introduced by celebrities.
Last year, the commission warned the general public against meme coins introduced by African singer and songwriter, Davido.
For the digital asset providers seeking licensing who have not yet gotten a response, Agama noted that work has been happening underground.
“We have observed some significant issues which we need to take care of. Some of the new applications need a level 3 due diligence before getting a provisional license. It must have taken longer than necessary. However, what we are trying to do is to make sure that every gap is covered.”
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