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CBN in Court, Claims Binance Operated Illegally in Nigeria

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has told the Federal High Court of Nigeria in Abuja, that Binance, crypto exchange performed banking services without proper authorization.

CBN in Court, Claims Binance Operated Illegally in Nigeria

Olubukola Akinwunmi, head of payment policy and regulation at the CBN, testified before Justice Emeka Nwite of the Federal High Court of Nigeria, asserting that Binance’s deposit and withdrawal transactions should be reserved for banks and authorized financial institutions.

The federal government has accused Binance and Tigran Gambaryan and Nadeem Anjarwalla, its executives of conspiring to obscure the origins of $35.4 million in financial proceeds from illegal activities in Nigeria.

During the trial, Akinwunmi, led by Ekele Iheanacho, counsel for the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), stated that Binance’s website misled Nigerians into using its platform for naira transactions via a cash link.

The platform promoted fee-free deposits and flat-fee withdrawals, activities regulated by the CBN and reserved for licensed banks and financial institutions.

Akinwunmi claimed that Binance also facilitated currency conversion from naira to United States dollars, which requires CBN authorization as an authorized dealer or a Bureau de Change (BDC).

He highlighted that traders on Binance often use pseudonyms, contravening laws requiring the disclosure of true identities in financial transactions.

The witness detailed the peer-to-peer transaction process on Binance, where the buying party transfers naira to the selling party’s bank account and confirms the transaction on the platform, prompting Binance to release the cryptocurrency or fiat currency.

Akinwunmi argued that the service is a regulated activity that Binance was not authorized to perform.

After Akinwunmi’s testimony, the court adjourned until July 16 for the defense’s cross-examination. Nwite also ordered the Nigerian Correctional Services to produce Tigran Gambaryan’s medical reports, warning of consequences for noncompliance.

This crackdown on cryptocurrency activities follows the National Security Adviser’s classification of cryptocurrency trading as a national security issue.

The CBN directed fintech startups Opay, Moniepoint, Paga and Palmpay to block and report accounts engaging in cryptocurrency transactions.

 

 

 

 


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E-Financial

CBN Introduces EFEMS to Enhance Transparency in Forex Market

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Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has introduced an Electronic Foreign Exchange Matching System (EFEMS) for Foreign Exchange (FX) transactions within the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM).

CBN Introduces EFEMS to Enhance Transparency in Forex Market

Yemi Cardoso, Governor, CBN

According to the CBN, the new system will be operational in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market by 1 December 2024 after a two-week test run scheduled for November.

In a circular signed by Dr. Omolara Duke, director of the Financial Market Department at the CBN, the apex bank explained that EFEMS is designed to improve governance and transparency in the FX market.

It is also expected to promote a market-driven exchange rate that will be more accessible to the public.

According to the CBN, “the introduction of EFEMS will enhance governance, transparency, and facilitate a market-driven exchange rate accessible to all.”

The system is expected to curb speculative activities, reduce market distortions, and provide the CBN with improved oversight capabilities for regulating the market effectively.

The CBN said it will publish real-time data on prices and buy/sell orders from the EFEMS. Additionally, in collaboration with the Financial Markets Dealers Association (FMDA), the CBN will release the rules for operating the system.

It added that the Nigerian FX Code and revised Market Operating Guidelines will also offer guidance to market participants.

Also, authorized dealers are required to ensure full compliance with the existing guidelines governing the Nigerian foreign exchange market and must complete all necessary documentation, training, and system integrations ahead of the December go-live date.


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FG to Rename FIRS, Plans Tax Tribunal

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President Bola Tinubu has transmitted four Fiscal Policy and Tax Reform Bills to the National Assembly for accelerated consideration and passage into law, including Economic Stabilisation Bills, which seeks the repeal of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) Act and enactment of the Nigeria Revenue Service Act in its place.

FG to Rename FIRS, Plans Tax Tribunal

Tinubu also transmitted the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill, intending to create a tax tribunal and a tax ombudsman for the country.

Others are the Nigeria Tax Bill 2024, which is expected to provide the fiscal framework for taxation in the country, and the Tax Administration Bill, which will provide a clear and concise legal framework for all taxes in the country and reduce disputes.

Tinubu conveyed Bills via a letter addressed to Hon. Abbas Tajudeen, speaker of the House of Representatives , which was read on the floor of the House at plenary on Thursday.

Tinubu stated that the four Bills will help actualise government’s desire for a proper tax and financial regime for Nigeria, and expressed confidence at the usual cooperation of the House of Representatives on such critical matters.

“The proposed tax bills present substantial benefits that align with my government’s objectives and fiscal reform on the economic growth by enhancing taxpayer compliance, strengthening our fiscal institutions and fostering a more effective and transparent fiscal regime,” he said.

The president had in his Independence Day national broadcast said: “To stimulate our productive capacity and create more jobs and prosperity, the Federal Executive Council approved the Economic Stabilisation Bills, which will now be transmitted to the National Assembly.

“These transformative bills will make our business environment more friendly, stimulate investment and reduce the tax burden on businesses and workers once they are passed into law.”

 

 

 

 


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Polaris Bank Emerges Nigeria’s Top Bank in MSME Lending

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Polaris Bank, a money deposit retail bank in Nigeria, has been recognised as the country’s top bank in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) lending at the inaugural MSME Finance Awards 2024.

The event, organised by Nairametrics and The Economic Forum, took place over the weekend in Lagos. This award highlights Polaris Bank’s dedication to supporting MSMEs through various direct and indirect funding initiatives.

The judges emphasized the bank’s consistent efforts in providing sustainable finance, which has enabled Nigerian entrepreneurs to grow and expand their businesses.

In response to the award, Polaris Bank’s Managing Director, Mr. Kayode Lawal, expressed gratitude and reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to supporting Nigerian MSMEs.

He noted, “We are honoured by this recognition, which underscores our unwavering commitment to empowering micro, small, and medium businesses. These enterprises are essential drivers of economic growth, innovation, and job creation.”

Lawal also praised Nairametrics and The Economic Forum for their recognition, adding, “This award is a testament to our team’s dedication to providing tailored financial solutions. It further motivates us to continue our strategic focus on MSME lending, financial inclusion, and Nigeria’s broader economic development.”

Polaris Bank’s approach to MSME lending aligns with its mission to deliver innovative, customer-centric services that help businesses thrive, further cementing its reputation as a key player in driving Nigeria’s economic progress.


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