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Cybersecurity Expert Raises Alarm, Warns against Use ATM Card PIN for Online Transactions

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Dr. Kingsley Chibuzor Aguoru, a Nigerian-British Chartered Engineer and Doctor of Information Security, has petitioned the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to immediately put a halt to card PIN usage for online payments to protect Nigerians from being fleeced of their hard earned money.

Cybersecurity Expert Raises Alarm, Warns against Use ATM Card PIN for Online Transactions

He said he was making the passionate appeal in order to secure financial practices in the country.

According to the UK based chartered Engineer, with his over 20 years of experience in financial technologies and security, who pioneered the concept of OTPs for card-not-payments, he was compelled to bring attention to the critical flaws in the Nigeria’s current online card payment practices, which exposes customers to unnecessary risks and significant danger.

Specifically, according to Aguoru, the continued use of PIN in online transactions put Nigerians at a grave risk of being defrauded.

Aguoru noted that card PINs were designed for face-to-face transactions at ATMs and POS terminals where secure encryption methods protect users rather than online usage.

In the petition cited by this paper, titled: “Urgent Call to Ban Card PIN Usage for Online Payments in Nigeria”, Dr. Aguoru explained: “In 2005, I developed a solution to tackle prevalent fraud in card-not-present transactions in the United Kingdom using both online and offline OTP models, drawing on Cartesian geometry. Although major networks like Visa and Mastercard declined the innovation at the time, my OTP model has since become a standard worldwide for authorization.

”Nigerian payment providers, such as Paystack and Flutterwave, and Interswitch still require card PINs for online card transactions, a practice virtually obsolete elsewhere or not ever used. Card PINs are designed for face-to-face transactions at ATMs and POS terminals, where secure encryption methods protect users. Using them online exposes consumers to serious cyber risks, including phishing, keylogger, man-in-the-middle attacks, even some dubious staff at the payment provider company can misuse customer’s PIN captured on the internet.”

He continued: “Nigerians are already familiar with OTPs for securing online transactions. However, it is critical to understand that OTPs should never be combined with Card PINs in an online setting. Instead, global best practices require using OTPs or Multi-Factor Authentication alone for online payments, which adds a secure layer of protection, an alternative to using card PINs online is to issue hardware card readers. With these devices, customers would simply insert their card, enter their PIN directly on the reader, and receive a generated OTP, keeping the entire process offline and secure.”

Enumerating the role of CBN in financial matters in the present digital age, Dr. Aguoru called on the apex financial regulator to protect consumers from cyber vulnerabilities. “I respectfully call on the CBN to address these issues head-on by prohibiting web PIN entry for card payments and enforcing OTP or MFA requirements across all payment providers.”

He advised the CBN to urgently steps forward for the safety of Nigerian cardholders by banning the use of card pins for online transactions and mandate the use of OTPs or other dynamic authentication methods, such as authorization through mobile banking apps.

He noted that there was need for consumers to be educated on safe online payments practice to minimize exposure to phishing and other cyber threats.

He said it was also necessary for the apex bank to enforce industry wide compliance with modern security standards to protect Nigerian customers, especially on the web, through policies, such as security, payments compliance policies.

Aguoru emphasized that by adopting these measures, the CBN will greatly reduce the risks Nigerian consumers face and bring the nation’s payment systems in with international best practice.

 


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E-Financial

SEC to Strengthen Borrowing Framework for Governments, Corporates

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has pledged to enhance its regulatory framework for borrowing by government entities and corporate organizations.

Emomotimi Agama, Director General of SEC, revealed this in an interview, where he emphasized the pivotal role borrowing plays in sustaining the financial system and fostering economic growth.

He highlighted the need for strategic management of resources, particularly in light of the Supreme Court’s recent ruling mandating direct federal allocations to Nigeria’s 774 local government areas.

Agama stated, “Improving the framework for borrowing is very important because borrowing is part of the financial system, and we can only make much of the move we want to make if there is enough funding.

“Hence, we want to ensure sustainability in both government borrowing, especially for municipal and state governments, given the new Supreme Court order regarding local government allocations.”

He further stressed the importance of structured borrowing in supporting development across sectors. For corporate organizations, the SEC DG noted that the Commission is revolutionizing the landscape with the introduction of new rules on Central Counter Parties (CCPs).

“As a Commission, we have established those new rules, and they will become operational in 2025. Our aim is to make borrowing a seamless and effortless process for Nigerian companies,” he said.

Agama added that SEC was also committed to diversifying the Nigerian capital market, which had long been dominated by a mono-product focus. He disclosed plans to introduce derivatives trading in 2025, supported by enabling laws and regulations to foster growth and confidence.

“To build confidence in derivatives trading, we aim to provide clear exemptions for these transactions from general insolvency laws, creating a safer and more predictable trading environment. By doing this, we hope to attract more players and provide new opportunities for every Nigerian,” Agama concluded.

The SEC reiterated its commitment to creating a safer and more robust trading environment to strengthen the Nigerian capital market and support sustainable economic development.


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GTCO Completes First Phase of Capital Raise Initiative with N209bn

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Guaranty Trust Holding Company Plc (“GTCO Plc” or the “Group”) (NGX: GTCO) has successfully completed the first tranche of its equity capital raise programme, following the completion of the capital verification exercise conducted by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the approval of the Basis of Allotment of the Offer by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

The Offer, which garnered substantial interest from domestic retail investors, raised a total of N209.41 billion from 130,617 valid applications for 4,705,800,290 ordinary shares, fully allotted.

This milestone concludes the first phase of GTCO’s phased equity capital raise programme, which is structured on a balanced allocation strategy based on an equal split between institutional and retail investors.

This balanced approach aligns with GTCO Plc’s commitment to fostering a well-diversified and robust investor base.

Commenting on this phase of the recapitalisation exercise, Segun Agbaje, Group Chief Executive Officer of GTCO Plc, expressed his gratitude, saying:

“We extenour sincere appreciation to our new and existing shareholders, as well as the regulatory authorities, for their unwavering support during this initial phase of our equity capital raise.

“The strong participation and successful capital verification exercise and allotment process reaffirm the confidence investors have in our fundamentals and execution capabilities.

This sets a solid foundation for accelerating our strategic roadmap, which aims to pivot the Group for transformational growth and unlock greater value across the Group’s Banking and NonBanking businesses.” GTCO Plc continues to lead its peers in key profitability metrics and financial performance.

Building on this successful first phase, the Group will commence the second phase of its recapitalisation plan in 2025, which is strategically positioned to attract significant foreign institutional investments, reinforcing its reputation as a “Truly International” financial services brand.

Proceeds from the combined equity raise will be strategically deployed to recapitalise the Group’s flagship subsidiary, Guaranty Trust Bank Limited (GTBank Nigeria), enhancing its ability to meet regulatory requirements and further solidify its position as a leading financial institution.

Additionally, the funds will support Group-wide growth initiatives, including footprint expansion, product enhancement, and innovation across both Banking and Non-Banking subsidiaries.

GTCO remains committed to delivering sustainable value to its stakeholders and driving innovation across the financial services landscape in Africa.


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UBA Ranks Among Top 5 Banks in KPMG 2024 Customer Experience Survey

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Africa’s Global Bank, United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, has cemented its position as a leading customer-centric institution, emerging among the Top 5 banks, in various survey’s segmentation, in the recently released KPMG 2024 West Africa Banking Industry Customer Experience Survey.

The survey showed that the bank earned an impressive second place in SME Banking as well as a third place in Retail Banking, marking a significant leap in rankings that highlights UBA’s transformation under its Customer First (C1st) philosophy.

Africa’s Global Bank, United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, has cemented its position as a leading customer-centric institution, emerging among the Top 5 banks, in various survey’s segmentation, in the recently released KPMG 2024 West Africa Banking Industry Customer Experience Survey.

The survey showed that the bank earned an impressive second place in SME Banking as well as a third place in Retail Banking, marking a significant leap in rankings that highlights UBA’s transformation under its Customer First (C1st) philosophy.

The survey results showcase UBA’s remarkable transformation in customer experience over the past year. For instance, in Retail Banking, the bank rose to third place up from the14th place recorded in 2023, while in SME Banking, it jumped to second position up from 6th place last year.

The bank also made notable progress in Corporate Banking, climbing to fourth place from 8th in 2023. These milestones underscore the bank’s ability to consistently exceed customer expectations and deliver unmatched service across all its business segments.

Speaking on the achievement, UBA’s Group Managing Director/CEO, Oliver Alawuba, said: “This recognition is a testament to our ability to turn aspirations into achievements and challenges into victories. At the heart of this success lies our unwavering commitment to the Customer First (C1st) philosophy. It is not just a slogan but the essence of who we are. Through C1st, we’ve redefined customer satisfaction, delivered value, and earned the trust and loyalty of our clients.”

Alawuba who credited UBA’s success to the dedication of its employees, said, “From retail branches to corporate offices, from technology teams to front-line staff, every effort contributed to this extraordinary transformation. I extend my heartfelt gratitude to our exceptional team for making this possible.”

According to the GMD, UBA has for several years, placed its customers at the centre of its operations, guided by its six pillars of Customer Experience: including Integrity- Building trust through honesty; Resolution- Promptly addressing customer concerns; Expectations-Anticipating and exceeding customer needs; Time and Effort- Simplifying processes to save time; Empathy- Demonstrating genuine care and understanding as well as Personalisation- Delivering tailored solutions.

He added that these principles have reshaped how UBA connects with its customers, fostering trust and deepening loyalty across its diverse markets.

While celebrating this milestone, the GMD disclosed that UBA remains committed to becoming the undisputed number one across all segments, adding that the bank aims to achieve this through deepened customer relationships, strengthened processes, and continuous innovation.

“The world of banking is evolving rapidly, and customer expectations are at an all-time high. To lead in this dynamic landscape, we must stay agile, innovative, and unwavering in our commitment to excellent service. Together, we will set new benchmarks and deliver unparalleled value to our customers,” he stated.

United Bank for Africa is one of the largest employers in the financial sector on the African continent, with 25,000 employees group wide and serving over 45 million customers globally. Operating in twenty African countries and the United Kingdom, the United States of America, France and the United Arab Emirates, UBA provides retail, commercial and institutional banking services, leading financial inclusion and implementing cutting edge technology.


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