E-Financial
Leveraging Mobile Money to Drive Financial Inclusion of Women
By Rosemary Kimaku
The World Bank’s Global Findex Database 2021 shows that the world has made considerable progress towards female financial inclusion in the last 10 years.
The gender gap in formal financial account ownership across developing countries has fallen from 9% to 6%, highlighting that women are getting closer to financial equality.
Growth in account ownership by women is much faster than men and 68% of adult women in developing countries are now included in formal financial systems. In many developing countries, this growth in account ownership amongst women is mainly driven by mobile money.
Mobile money accounts have a simple registration process which requires less documentation and better affordability with zero fees and no minimum balance requirements. Consequently, in many developing countries mobile money services have become a leading alternative to banking systems.
Data from Global Findex and FinScope studies corroborates this with reports showing that in at least 20 low- and middle-income countries more women have mobile money accounts than bank accounts. In 10 of these 20 countries the leading mobile money service is powered by Ericsson Wallet Platform, our global fintech platform.
In three of these countries, Rwanda, Uganda, and Ghana, more than half of the adult female population has a mobile money account. Furthermore, in six of 10 countries, 30% to 40% of the female adult population has a mobile money account.
Unsurprisingly, in most of these countries less than 20% of the female adult population has a bank account. The numbers indicate that in these countries mobile money has contributed substantially to increasing the financial inclusion of women.
Mobile money helps to narrow the gender gap of financial access in some countries. For example, in Liberia the gender gap in mobile money account ownership is 8 percentage points, compared to bank or financial accounts where it is 19 percentage points.
In Uganda, Ghana, Cameroon, and Liberia, more women than men have only a mobile money account. For example, in Ghana 31% women have only a mobile money account compared to 27% of men.
Service providers encourage the adoption of mobile money amongst women by offering services focused on women. Examples include grant distribution for girls’ education into their mother’s mobile money account, insurance and monetary support for healthcare, subsidy disbursement to women for shifting to clean cooking fuels, micro-loans for women entrepreneurs running small and medium-sized businesses, and many more.
Mobile money also digitizes traditional financial tools mainly used by women like savings clubs, burial societies, village savings and loans associations (VSLAs) making them more secure, transparent, and easy-to-use.
In some countries, female merchants make up a considerable part of local markets. Mobile money enables these low-income merchants to go digital, accept mobile payments, and modernize their businesses at low-cost.
There are a few other steps required to increase the mobile money adoption of women:
- All stakeholders including governments, NGOs, regulators, industry bodies and mobile money providers should work collectively to roll out digital and financial literacy programs for women and create more awareness about the benefits and use of mobile money services.
- Raise the participation of women in the entire mobile money ecosystem. Mobile money providers should increase the proportion of female mobile money agents, enable more female merchants to accept mobile money, feature women in mobile money marketing campaigns and have more female employees at all levels of mobile money organizations from technology to leadership roles. This will create a more female-focused and female-friendly environment and generate more trust and comfort amongst women consumers.
- Governments and mobile money providers should enable a collection of more detailed gender-disaggregated data. A high quality of gender-disaggregated data can be a very useful tool to develop baseline targets, policies and programs to reduce the gender gap in financial inclusion.
It is encouraging to see that mobile money enables equal access to financial services and works towards increasing the financial inclusion of woman in many countries.
However, this is just the beginning, and we need to increase the efforts multifold to fully close the gender gap in financial access.
Ericsson Wallet Platform along with the mobile financial services it powers, will continue focusing on leveraging and enhancing mobile money as a tool to drive full financial inclusion for women.
Rosemary Kimaku is Business Development Manager, Mobile Financial Services at Ericsson and Mohit Bhargava, Mobile Money Marketing Lead
E-Financial
Over 562m People Own Cryptocurrency Globally
The global adoption of cryptocurrency has reached a historic milestone, with over 562 million people now owning digital assets, according to a new industry report.
This figure represents a significant increase from previous years, underscoring the growing popularity of cryptocurrencies across diverse demographics and regions.
The report, published by a leading blockchain analytics firm, attributes the growth to several key factors:
Increased Accessibility: Advancements in blockchain technology and user-friendly platforms have made it easier for individuals to buy, store, and trade cryptocurrencies.
Institutional Support: Major financial institutions have embraced digital assets, offering cryptocurrency investment products and payment solutions, thereby legitimizing the market.
Inflation Hedging: In countries experiencing economic instability and currency devaluation, cryptocurrencies have become a preferred alternative for preserving wealth.
Younger Generations: Millennials and Gen Z are leading the charge, viewing cryptocurrencies as a way to participate in decentralized finance and break away from traditional banking systems.
Regional Breakdown
The report highlights varying adoption rates across different regions:
Asia: Leading the charge with over 200 million cryptocurrency owners, driven by strong participation from countries like India, China, and Vietnam.
North America: Approximately 90 million owners, fueled by widespread institutional adoption and regulatory clarity in the United States and Canada.
Europe: Close to 80 million owners, with a focus on Bitcoin and Ethereum as popular investment assets.
Africa and Latin America: Rapid adoption in nations such as Nigeria, Argentina, and Brazil, where cryptocurrencies are seen as a hedge against hyperinflation and unstable local currencies.
Broader Implications
The rise in cryptocurrency ownership reflects shifting attitudes toward digital finance. Experts note that this growing user base enhances the utility and value of cryptocurrencies in everyday transactions and investments
“The increasing adoption of digital assets signals a new financial paradigm where individuals have greater control over their wealth,” said a senior economist from a major financial think tank.
“It also highlights the urgent need for governments and institutions to establish comprehensive regulatory frameworks.”
Challenges and Opportunities
Despite its growth, the cryptocurrency market faces challenges, including regulatory uncertainty, environmental concerns, and security issues. However, the potential for financial inclusion and innovation remains immense.
Companies and governments are responding to this trend by developing blockchain-based solutions, from decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms to central bank digital currencies (CBDCs). Additionally, crypto education initiatives are helping new users navigate the complexities of digital assets.
The Road Ahead
As cryptocurrencies become more integrated into mainstream finance, experts predict that ownership numbers will continue to rise.
Innovations in blockchain technology and increasing acceptance of digital assets in global commerce are likely to drive further growth.
The milestone of 562 million cryptocurrency owners marks a turning point in the evolution of finance.
With more people embracing the opportunities offered by digital currencies, the future of money is becoming increasingly decentralized and digital.
E-Financial
SEC Sets January 31 Deadline for CMOs Registration Renewals
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has reminded capital market operators (CMOs) to ensure that they renew their registration on or before January 31, 2025.
The Commission said this in a circular issued to ask the operators to begin their annual renewal of registration from January 1 to January 31, 2025.
The annual registration renewal of capital market operators aims to ensure that only fit and proper persons operate in the Nigerian capital market.
SEC in the secular stated: “This is to inform all Capital Market Operators (CMOs) and the general public that the annual renewal of registration of CMOs for the year 2025 will commence from January 1, 2025.
“All CMOs applying for renewal must include their 2025 annual subscription receipt from their respective trade groups as part of their application.
“In line with the Commission’s Rules & Regulations, all CMOs are to complete the process of renewal of registration for 2025 on or before January 31, 2025, via the renewal of registration portal, www.eportal.sec.gov.ng. For enquiries or support in completing the process, please contact [email protected]”
The Commission emphasised that CMOs without valid registration will be penalised and may be excluded from carrying out capital market activities.
The SEC had in 2021 re-introduced periodic renewal of registration by capital market operators, which was premised on the need to have a reliable data bank of all CMOs registered and active in the Nigerian capital market.
The aim was to provide updated information on operators in the Nigerian capital market for reference and other official purposes by local and foreign investors, other regulatory agencies, and the public.
The renewal was also introduced to increasingly reduce incidences of unethical practices by CMOs, such as those that may affect investors’ confidence and impact negatively on the Nigerian capital market, as well as strengthen supervision and monitoring of CMOs by the commission.
Consequently, the SEC amended its rules and reintroduced the requirement for yearly renewal of registration by all CMOs, which is carried out electronically to ensure efficiency.
E-Financial
FG Mandates NITDA to Remove Nigeria from FATF Grey List
National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) has been mandated by President Bola Tinubu to lead the implementation of the Anti-Money Laundering (AML), Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) and Counter-Proliferation Financing (CPF) Data Management Platform project.
The project is aimed at removing Nigeria from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Grey List by 2025.
Nigeria was included in the FATF Grey List in February 2023.
NITDA is expected to build better systems to manage financial data and compliance in Nigeria in collaboration with the Nigerian Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU).
Nigeria’s goal is to be taken off the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) Grey List by 2025.
During the project implementation’s first meeting, Malam Kashifu Inuwa, director-general, NITDA stated that the project will rectify the shortcomings noted in Nigeria’s Mutual Evaluation Report (MER).
According to Inuwa, FATF put Nigeria on the grey list due to seven problems, including the country’s incapacity to stop arms financing, growing cash inflows, and inadequacies in fighting money laundering.
“We had shortcomings in combating terrorism financing, anti-money laundering regime, counter-terrorism financing regime, and deficiency in our counter-proliferation financing regime.
“The main objective of building a better system is to help us with global compliance; to help Nigeria position itself as a key player in the global effort to combat financial terrorism and other crimes.
“This will help us to create visibility in Nigeria, as well as improve our global reputation and relationship in the financial market,” he said.
He claimed that by strengthening law enforcement, the economy, and investment, the project will enhance national security by enabling the tracking of illicit financial flows and the disruption of financial sector criminal networks.
Inuwa underlined Tinubu’s dedication to using innovation and technology to fight financial crime and corruption.
Nigeria deserves to be at the forefront of cutting-edge technologies, according to Rep. Stanley Adedeji, chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on ICT and Cybersecurity, who emphasised the importance of technology.
Adedeji promised that the National Assembly would see to it that projects received the money they were due.
“We are going to make sure that the right funding is put in place for this project without any doubt.
“We are also going to make sure that if there are any laws today that are going to impede or be a stumbling block to what this project stands to achieve, we have to go and amend those laws.
“If there are things that require executive orders so that we can quickly move forward, we will do whatever needs to be done,” he said.
Hajiya Hafsat Bakari, director-general, NFIU, called for more collaboration among stakeholders to sustain the gains of exiting the grey list.
According to Bakari, the grey list is not just a one-off project but a continuous project.
“The next cycle of evaluation will be done in 2027, and we do not want a situation where, after exiting the grey list, we still find ourselves in the next evaluation.
“This is why we have decided that the use of technology will give credibility to every statistic that we have, not just to our domestic stakeholders but also to our international partners.
“Everything should be done in real-time—accessible, credible, and factual; that is the project that we are doing today,” she said.
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