Naira Crashes to N289/Dollar as CBN Offers $4Bn

The naira plunged by 31 per cent to 288.85 against the United States dollar on Monday at the close of trading at the newly established interbank market.

The local currency also depreciated at the parallel market where it closed at 346 to the greenback, down from around 330 and 335 on Friday.

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) executed over $4 billion in foreign exchange transactions; made up of $3.5 billion in forward sales and about $530 million at the interbank market.

They were targeted at clearing up the huge backlog of demands that have remained unmet.

Forwards market, which forms part of the new policy regime, is a trading window where people can buy forex at present price for future use.

The development, by extension, has aided CBN to sterilise no less than N1 trillion in one fell swoop, paving the way to curb liquidity-induced speculation, as buyers back up their purchase by immediate naira value.

Mr. Isaac Okoroafor, acting director, Corporate Communications Department, expressed satisfaction with the performance of the market on its first day.

The statement reads in part, “Nigeria’s new foreign exchange market made a robust take-off on Monday, June 20, 2016, clearing all the backlog of $4bn pent-up demand for foreign exchange, with the naira exchanging at 280 to the United States dollar.

“The objectives of the CBN to clear the forex demand backlog, perform its role as strictly a market intervention participant, and re-launch a functioning and efficient interbank market were met.

“The CBN, in line with its desire to promote a transparent, liquid and efficient market, and in order to engender market confidence and ensure credible price formation, intervened in the market through a special secondary market intervention sales addressing the issue of the FX demand backlog by clearing $4.02bn through spot and forward sales.

“This served in no small way to stimulate price discovery, with the determination of a marginal rate of $/280.00 through the special SMIS process. So, we can state to you categorically that the FX demand backlog has now been cleared and behind us for good.”

Okoroafor assured market participants and the general public that the bank was committed to making the FX market globally competitive, credible, transparent, liquid and efficient.