Telecom
Telcos, Banks Undermine R&D in Nigeria
Telecommunications companies and banks in the country are conspiring to hobble research and development by outsourcing critical aspects of their operations to foreign companies, according to Mr. Rock Adote, head, IT Security and Research, Nigeria, International Electronics Services Limited.
Adote told Nigeria CommunicationsWeek that research and development part of businesses in Nigeria have remained immature and may remain so if nothing is urgently done to address the unpatriotic trend.
“To be specific, what you see around the country is that technological ventures try to offer related software, but they prefer to patronize those (foreigners) that even lack the tenacity to contain infiltrations.
“For instance, banks tend to outsource critical software related projects to foreign companies. How do we rejig our national R&D schemes if they should continue to outsource. This has raised some concerned, because most of the software most companies in Nigeria use have been identified with critical vulnerabilities as far as attacks are concerned.
“So, in the aspect of R&D, Nigeria is not really doing the right things yet. That is the reason why you see big companies, especially among the telecoms outsmarting their competitors, because when they look at local contents they engage the skilful people and they form their in-house thing, but majority are not concerned about what the indigenous software companies are doing and it backfires on then,” Adoke said.
Nigeria CommunicationsWeek gathered that Nigeria’s R&D allocation was $ 0.582 Billion (PPP) in 2007 which was approximately 0.0004% of the World’s expenditure on R&D as at 2011.
This figure represents 0.2% of R&D expenditure as percentage of the national GDP and was ranked 127th out of 139 countries assessed in the 2011 Global Competitiveness Report.
Presently, Nigerian universities are nowhere to be found among the world’s top 500.
Adote said that “Therefore, it has been identified that outsourcing induces one to exposing critical data to the wider world, even sometimes to the hands of an unseen enemy.
“Have we asked ourselves how secured are the information? It is like what America is doing with the India and what Huwai is doing to America. Huwai too is a Chinese company and the major network equipment supplier to the United States, even at the Federal level. At a time, there were insinuations of conspiracy that Huwai equipments are capturing America government data for the Chinese. This is a paradigm shift in IT,” he cited.
He called on the government, as a regulator, to play its role in discouraging the trend. “People have not seen the role of R&D, but if we fail to exploit the potentials now it is going to be detrimental to our future ambitions and technology. We have a rich number of intellectuals.
For instance, “Nigeria scam” is something they use to teach experts in ethical hackers. Nigeria has become notorious about cyber criminality. It was even a Nigerian that countered the anti-spam engine developed recently,” the IT security expert identified.
For Nigeria to achieve macroeconomic development and assume its rightful position among the committee of emerging economies, he said that it is needful to reorder the nation’s priorities by committing more funds to R&D activities “to meet UNESCO standards of having at least 1% of GDP committed to R&D as well as creating a National R&D Fund”.
Telecom
MTN Nigeria Recovers N32Bn out of N74Bn USSD Debt
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MTN Nigeria has recovered N32 billion from Nigerian banks as part of the N74 billion outstanding debt owed to the telecom operator for Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) service charges.
However, N42 billion remains unpaid, highlighting the lingering tensions in the protracted dispute between banks and telecom companies.
USSD, otherwise quick codes or “feature codes s a Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) protocol that is used to send text messages.
According to MTN Nigeria’s Q5 financial statement, the circular specified that: “The directive from CBN and NCC requires sixty percent (60%) of all pre-API invoices to be paid as full and final settlement by 2 July 2025 while for post-API invoices the DMBs are required to pay 85 percent (85%) of outstanding invoices issued after the February 2022 implementation of APIs by 31 December 2024. In addition, future invoices are to be settled within one month of issuance.
Based on this directive, on 31 December 2024 MTN received N32 billion payment from the banks out of the N74 billion in CBN and NCC circulars to banks,” they stated.
Recall that telecommunications companies had threatened to withdraw their services over the N250 billion accumulated debt by banks.
In December 2024, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) issued a joint circular to resolve the long-standing USSD debt impasse between banks and mobile network operators (MNOs).
Telecom
Microsoft Confirms Skype is Shutting Down
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Microsoft has confirmed that Skype will shut down on May 20, 2025, with the free version of Microsoft Teams for consumers as the designated successor.
The company said, “Skype users will be in control, they’ll have the choice. They can migrate their conversation history and their contacts out and move on if they want, or they can migrate to Teams.”
However, telephony features are being discontinued.
Skype, the once one of the go-to messaging platforms is being shut down after 21 years.
The video calling service that was
Introduced in 2003, Skype was then acquired by Microsoft in 2011.
It was used as a replacement for early communications apps like Windows Live Messenger, but the history of the Skype platform within Microsoft products has been bumpy.
The writing has been on the wall for a while now since Microsoft has put most of its efforts over the last decade into its Teams platform.
Skype has also become less relevant over the years as platforms like Google Chat, WhatsApp Messenger, Facebook’s Messenger, Zoom and Apple’s FaceTime have taken over the mobile video calling space.
Telecom
GSMA Report Finds 70 Percent of Consumers Willing to Pay Premium for Environmentally Friendly Phones
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Fast-changing consumer attitudes towards repair and reuse of mobile phones are driving a rapidly growing market for ‘circular’ devices and services which could exceed $150bn by 2027, according to a new report published today by the GSMA, which represents mobile operators worldwide.
As technology leaders prepare to gather for MWC25 Barcelona, the world’s largest and most influential connectivity event, the GSMA’s ‘Rethinking Mobile Phones: the Business Case for Circularity’ report which surveyed more than 10,000 mobile phone users across 26 countries worldwide, shows that evolving consumer attitudes, regulatory changes and the growing impacts of e-waste are converging to challenge the traditional linear business model of the mobile phone industry.
With more than 70% of consumers surveyed globally stating that they would be prepared to spend more for environmentally friendly phones, the report highlights the growing opportunity for the mobile industry to embrace circularity, not simply for positive environmental reasons, but also commercial benefits.
Within the report, a survey of 31 operators from around the world highlights how they are embracing circular business models. 90% of operators surveyed already operate at least one circular business model, with refurbishment and e-waste management being the most popular.
However, respondents recognised huge potential in scaling up further; 80% with refurb programmes thought ‘a lot more’ could be done.
This could include developing leasing, renewal and upgrade propositions which would tap into new revenue streams, increase customer loyalty, and provide quality assurance.
Steven Moore, Head of Climate Action, GSMA, said: Fast-growing consumer demand for green and refurbished phones, as well as repair services, is a fantastic business opportunity for the mobile industry.
Unlocking this requires strong collaboration across the value chain, helped by enabling policies and incentives from governments, bringing together manufacturers, mobile operators, refurbishers, repairers, and recyclers to address key barriers to unlock new revenue streams and future-proof business models.”
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